शामिल (shaamil)
adjective/verb
An adjective meaning 'included/involved/participating,' almost always used with होना (honaa) or करना (karnaa) to mean 'to be included/take part' or 'to include.'
Sense
1
:
included, part of, involved in
adjective Typically used with होना (honaa) and the postposition में (men): X, Y में शामिल है (X, Y men shaamil hai, 'X is included in Y').
Synonyms: सम्मिलित (sammilit, formal), मौजूद (maujood, present/among)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is a everyday, high-frequency word you'll hear constantly in office and school contexts -- meetings, guest lists, exam syllabuses. Someone checking a wedding invite list might say, 'क्या उसका नाम शामिल है? (kyaa uskaa naam shaamil hai, 'Is his/her name included?')' It has a mild formal-neutral tone, comfortable in both spoken and written Hindi.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often forget the में (men) that marks what the thing is included *in* -- शामिल (shaamil) almost never stands alone without it. 2) Don't confuse with सामिल (saamil), a common misspelling without the visarga-like nuqta pattern; शामिल (shaamil) with श़ (sh) is the standard form.
Sample Sentences:
इस लिस्ट में उसका नाम शामिल है।
His name is included in this list.
(is list men uskaa naam shaamil hai।)
पिछली मीटिंग में मैं शामिल नहीं था।
I was not included in the last meeting.
(pichhlii miiting men main shaamil nahiin thaa।)
क्या यह टॉपिक परीक्षा के सिलेबस में शामिल होगा?
Will this topic be included in the exam syllabus?
(kyaa yah topik pariikshaa ke silebas men shaamil hogaa?)
अगर मेरा नाम भी शामिल होता, तो मैं बहुत खुश होता।
If my name had also been included, I would have been very happy.
(agar meraa naam bhii shaamil hotaa, to main bahut khush hotaa।)
टैक्स सारी कीमत में शामिल है, अलग से नहीं देना पड़ता।
Tax is included in the total price, you don't have to pay separately.
(taiks saarii kiimat men shaamil hai, alag se nahiin denaa padtaa।)
यह दस्तावेज़ रिपोर्ट में शामिल किया जाएगा।
This document will be made a part of the report.
(yah dastaavez riport men shaamil kiyaa jaaegaa।)
कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि सभी ज़रूरी कागज़ात फ़ाइल में शामिल हों।
Please make sure that all necessary documents are included in the file.
(kripyaa sunishchit karen ki sabhii zaroorii kaagzaat faail men shaamil hon।)
शादी की गेस्ट लिस्ट में तुम्हारा नाम शामिल है क्या?
Is your name included in the wedding guest list?
(shaadii kii gest list men tumhaaraa naam shaamil hai kyaa?)
इस प्रोजेक्ट के बजट में यात्रा का खर्च भी शामिल था।
The travel expenses were also included in this project's budget.
(is projekt ke bajat men yaatraa kaa kharch bhii shaamil thaa।)
उम्मीद है कि इस बार मेरा सुझाव भी योजना में शामिल हो।
I hope that my suggestion is also included in the plan this time.
(ummiid hai ki is baar meraa sujhaav bhii yojnaa men shaamil ho।)
इस पैकेज में नाश्ता और डिनर दोनों शामिल हैं।
Both breakfast and dinner are included in this package.
(is paikej men naashtaa aur dinar donon shaamil hain।)
Sense
2
:
to participate, join in, take part
verb, intransitive Used as शामिल होना (shaamil honaa) with में (men): वह मीटिंग में शामिल हुआ (vah miiting men shaamil huaa, 'He took part in the meeting'). This is a light-verb compound built on the adjective sense of शामिल (shaamil).
Synonyms: भाग लेना (bhaag lenaa, to participate), हिस्सा लेना (hissaa lenaa, to take part)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Common in invitations and event contexts: आप शादी में शामिल होंगे? (aap shaadii men shaamil honge, 'Will you attend/join the wedding?'). This pairs naturally with the adjective sense above -- होना (honaa) turns the state 'included' into the action 'to join.'
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes say शामिल करना (shaamil karnaa) when they mean 'to join/participate' -- but करना (karnaa) here shifts the meaning to 'to include (someone/something)', not 'to participate'. Keep होना (honaa) for 'joining' and करना (karnaa) for 'including'.
Sample Sentences:
क्या आप कल की मीटिंग में शामिल होंगे?
Will you take part in tomorrow's meeting?
(kyaa aap kal kii miiting men shaamil honge?)
मैं हर साल इस मेले में शामिल होता हूँ।
I take part in this fair every year.
(main har saal is mele men shaamil hotaa hoon।)
वह अभी बहस में शामिल हो रहा है।
He is joining the debate right now.
(vah abhii bahas men shaamil ho rahaa hai।)
हम पिछले हफ्ते एक धरने में शामिल हुए थे।
We had taken part in a protest last week.
(ham pichhle haphte ek dharne men shaamil hue the।)
कृपया आप भी हमारे साथ इस अभियान में शामिल हों।
Please join us in this campaign too.
(kripyaa aap bhii hamaare saath is abhiyaan men shaamil hon।)
अगर मुझे बुलाया जाता, तो मैं भी शामिल होता।
If I had been invited, I would have joined too.
(agar mujhe bulaayaa jaataa, to main bhii shaamil hotaa।)
आप शादी में शामिल होंगे?
Will you attend the wedding?
(aap shaadii men shaamil honge?)
उसे उम्मीद है कि सब लोग जश्न में शामिल होंगे।
She hopes that everyone will join in the celebration.
(use ummiid hai ki sab log jashn men shaamil honge।)
इस प्रतियोगिता में हर उम्र के लोग शामिल होते हैं।
People of every age take part in this competition.
(is pratiyogitaa men har umr ke log shaamil hote hain।)
शायद वह भी इस बार चर्चा में शामिल हो जाए।
Perhaps he will join the discussion this time too.
(shaayad vah bhii is baar charchaa men shaamil ho jaae।)
जनता को सरकारी योजनाओं में शामिल होने के लिए प्रेरित किया गया।
The public was encouraged to participate in government schemes.
(jantaa ko sarkaarii yojnaaon men shaamil hone ke lie prerit kiyaa gayaa।)
Sense
3
:
to include, incorporate, add in
verb, transitive Used as शामिल करना (shaamil karnaa) with में (men): उसने मेरा नाम लिस्ट में शामिल किया (usne meraa naam list men shaamil kiyaa, 'He included my name in the list').
Synonyms: सम्मिलित करना (sammilit karnaa, formal), जोड़ना (jodnaa, to add)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the transitive counterpart to शामिल होना (shaamil honaa) -- one person or thing 'includes' another. You'll see this on forms and official notices: सभी दस्तावेज़ शामिल करें (sabhii dastaavez shaamil karen, 'include all documents').
Sample Sentences:
कृपया सभी दस्तावेज़ शामिल करें।
Please include all the documents.
(kripyaa sabhii dastaavez shaamil karen।)
हमने बजट में यात्रा खर्च भी शामिल किया।
We also included travel expenses in the budget.
(hamne bajat men yaatraa kharch bhii shaamil kiyaa।)
टीचर हर हफ्ते नए शब्द पाठ में शामिल करती हैं।
The teacher includes new words in the lesson every week.
(tiichar har haphte nae shabd paath men shaamil kartii hain।)
कमेटी अगली बैठक में इस मुद्दे को शामिल करेगी।
The committee will include this issue in the next meeting.
(kametii aglii baithak men is mudde ko shaamil karegii।)
अगर वे इस बात को ध्यान में रखते तो उसे प्रस्ताव में शामिल करते।
If they had kept this in mind, they would have included it in the proposal.
(agar ve is baat ko dhyaan men rakhte to use prastaav men shaamil karte।)
मुझे उम्मीद है कि वे मेरा नाम सूची में शामिल करें।
I hope they include my name in the list.
(mujhe ummiid hai ki ve meraa naam soochii men shaamil karen।)
इस रिपोर्ट में सारे आंकड़े शामिल किए गए हैं।
All the figures have been included in this report.
(is riport men saare aankde shaamil kie gae hain।)
फॉर्म भरते समय अपना पता ज़रूर शामिल करें।
While filling out the form, be sure to include your address.
(phorm bharte samay apnaa pataa zaroor shaamil karen।)
क्या तुम इस गाने को प्लेलिस्ट में शामिल कर रहे हो?
Are you including this song in the playlist?
(kyaa tum is gaane ko plelist men shaamil kar rahe ho?)
सरकार ने नई योजना में गाँवों को भी शामिल किया है।
The government has also included villages in the new scheme.
(sarkaar ne naii yojnaa men gaanvon ko bhii shaamil kiyaa hai।)
एक अच्छे संपादक को हर पक्ष की राय शामिल करनी चाहिए।
A good editor should include the opinions of every side.
(ek achchhe sampaadak ko har paksh kii raay shaamil karnii chaahie।)
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant:
शामिल
(shaamil)
Verb
infinitive:
शामिल
(shaamil)
infinitive oblique:
शामिने
(shaamine)
habitual/simple (sg.m):
शामिता
(shaamitaa)
habitual/simple (pl.m):
शामिते
(shaamite)
habitual/simple (sg.f):
शामिती
(shaamitii)
habitual/simple (pl.f):
शामितीं
(shaamitiin)
continuous (sg.m):
शामि रहा
(shaami rahaa)
continuous (pl.m):
शामि रहे
(shaami rahe)
continuous (sg.f):
शामि रही
(shaami rahii)
continuous (pl.f):
शामि रहीं
(shaami rahiin)
perfective (sg.m):
शामिा
([[शामिा]])
perfective (pl.m):
शामिे
([[शामिे]])
perfective (sg.f):
शामिी
([[शामिी]])
perfective (pl.f):
शामिीं
([[शामिीं]])
imperative (informal):
शामि
(shaami)
imperative (neutral):
शामिो
([[शामिो]])
imperative (formal):
शामििए
([[शामििए]])
future (1sg.m):
शामिूँगा
([[शामिूँगा]])
future (1sg.f):
शामिूँगी
([[शामिूँगी]])
future (1pl.m):
शामिेंगे
([[शामिेंगे]])
future (1pl.f):
शामिेंगी
([[शामिेंगी]])
future (2sg.m):
शामिेगा
([[शामिेगा]])
future (2sg.f):
शामिेगी
([[शामिेगी]])
future (2pl.m):
शामिोगे
([[शामिोगे]])
future (2pl.f):
शामिोगी
([[शामिोगी]])
future (3sg.m):
शामिेगा
([[शामिेगा]])
future (3sg.f):
शामिेगी
([[शामिेगी]])
future (3pl.m):
शामिेंगे
([[शामिेंगे]])
future (3pl.f):
शामिेंगी
([[शामिेंगी]])
subjunctive (1sg):
शामिूँ
([[शामिूँ]])
subjunctive (1pl):
शामिें
([[शामिें]])
subjunctive (2sg):
शामिे
([[शामिे]])
subjunctive (2pl):
शामिो
([[शामिो]])
subjunctive (3sg):
शामिे
([[शामिे]])
subjunctive (3pl):
शामिें
([[शामिें]])