पापी (paapii)

noun/adjective Mainly an adjective/noun meaning 'sinful' or 'sinner,' rooted in पाप (paap, sin); it also carries a common figurative extension describing something troublesome or cursed, especially in the set phrase पापी पेट (paapii pet).
Sense 1 : sinner
noun, masculine/feminine
Synonyms: गुनाहगार (gunaahgaar), अपराधी (apraadhii, more secular/legal), दोषी (doshii, guilty person)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This word sits squarely in the vocabulary of religious storytelling and moral scolding -- think of a grandmother or a priest saying it about someone's bad deeds, or characters in mythological TV serials being called पापी (paapii) for their sins. It is dramatic and moralistic, not the word you'd casually use for a minor mistake.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use this casually the way English speakers use 'sinner' jokingly, but पापी (paapii) as a noun still carries real moral/religious weight in Hindi and can sound harsh if used lightly about a person. 2) अपराधी (apraadhii) is the better word for a criminal/offender in a legal sense; पापी (paapii) is about moral or religious sin, not law.
Sample Sentences:
भगवान पापियों को भी माफ़ कर देते हैं। God forgives even sinners.
(bhagvaan paapiyon ko bhii maaf kar dete hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पंडित जी ने कहा कि हर पापी को अपने कर्मों का फल भुगतना पड़ता है। The priest said that every sinner must bear the fruit of his deeds.
(pandit jii ne kahaa ki har paapii ko apne karmon kaa phal bhugatnaa padtaa hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह इतना बड़ा पापी था कि गाँव वाले उसका नाम सुनते ही थूक देते थे। He was such a great sinner that the villagers would spit the moment they heard his name.
(vah itnaa badaa paapii thaa ki gaanv vaale uskaa naam sunte hii thook dete the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हे पापी, अब तुझे कोई नहीं बचा सकता! O sinner, now no one can save you!
(he paapii, ab tujhe koii nahiin bachaa saktaa!)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तू सच में इतना पापी होता तो देवी माँ तुझे इतनी संपत्ति क्यों देतीं? If you were really such a sinner, why would the goddess mother have given you so much wealth?
(agar too sach men itnaa paapii hotaa to devii maan tujhe itnii sampatti kyon detiin?)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
नानी हमेशा कहती थीं कि पापियों को नरक में सज़ा मिलती है। Grandma always used to say that sinners are punished in hell.
(naanii hameshaa kahtii thiin ki paapiyon ko narak men sazaa miltii hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या सच में एक पापी को भी मोक्ष मिल सकता है? Can even a sinner truly attain salvation?
(kyaa sach men ek paapii ko bhii moksh mil saktaa hai?)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सीरियल में विलेन को बार-बार 'पापी' कहकर पुकारा जाता था। In the serial, the villain was repeatedly called out as a 'sinner'.
(siiriyal men vilen ko baar-baar 'paapii' kahkar pukaaraa jaataa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
साधु ने पापी को अपने आश्रम में शरण दी। The sage gave the sinner shelter in his ashram.
(saadhu ne paapii ko apne aashram men sharan dii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : sinful, wicked
adjective
Synonyms: गुनाहगार (gunaahgaar), दुष्ट (dusht, wicked, broader sense), पापपूर्ण (paappoorn, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Used to describe an act, thought, or life as sinful -- पापी जीवन (paapii jiivan, 'sinful life') or पापी विचार (paapii vichaar, 'sinful thoughts') -- and heard often in religious discourses, bhajans, and moral lectures rather than everyday chit-chat.
Sample Sentences:
यह एक पापी जीवन है। This is a sinful life.
(yah ek paapii jiivan hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मन में पापी विचार मत लाओ। Do not bring sinful thoughts into your mind.
(man men paapii vichaar mat laao।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
स्वामी जी कहते हैं कि पापी कर्मों से मन कलुषित हो जाता है। Swami ji says that the mind becomes tainted by sinful deeds.
(svaamii jii kahte hain ki paapii karmon se man kalushit ho jaataa hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपना पापी जीवन त्याग दिया। He renounced his sinful life.
(usne apnaa paapii jiivan tyaag diyaa।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हारे विचार पापी होते, तो भगवान तुम्हें दंड देते। If your thoughts had been sinful, God would have punished you.
(agar tumhaare vichaar paapii hote, to bhagvaan tumhen dand dete।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
प्रवचन में बताया गया कि पापी कर्मों का फल अवश्य मिलता है। It was explained in the discourse that sinful deeds definitely bear their fruit.
(pravchan men bataayaa gayaa ki paapii karmon kaa phal avashy miltaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
गुरु जी ने कहा कि पापी बुद्धि को त्याग दो। The guru said, give up your sinful intellect.
(guru jii ne kahaa ki paapii buddhi ko tyaag do।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या ऐसा पापी कार्य करना उचित है? Is it right to do such a sinful act?
(kyaa aisaa paapii kaary karnaa uchit hai?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
भजन में गाया जाता है कि पापी मन को शुद्ध करो, प्रभु का नाम लो। The bhajan sings that you should purify your sinful mind and take the Lord's name.
(bhajan men gaayaa jaataa hai ki paapii man ko shuddh karo, prabhu kaa naam lo।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
संत ने समझाया कि पापी संसार में भी भक्ति की राह है। The saint explained that even in this sinful world, there is a path of devotion.
(sant ne samjhaayaa ki paapii sansaar men bhii bhakti kii raah hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : wretched, cursed (figurative, of a thing/body part causing trouble)
adjective This figurative sense almost always appears fixed to a noun it's scolding, most famously पेट (pet, stomach/belly), as in the idiom पापी पेट का सवाल है (paapii pet kaa savaal hai, 'it's a matter of this wretched stomach [i.e., earning a living]').
Synonyms: कमबख्त (kambakht, colloquial), बेचारा (bechaaraa, sympathetic rather than cursing tone)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: पापी पेट (paapii pet) is a beloved, very Delhi kind of grumble -- an auto driver working in the rain or a clerk taking a bribe might sigh 'पापी पेट का सवाल है' (paapii pet kaa savaal hai, 'what to do, it's this wretched stomach's demand') as a half-joking excuse for doing something you'd rather not, purely to make ends meet.
Common Mistakes: 1) पापी पेट (paapii pet) does not literally mean the stomach is sinful -- it's an affectionate/resigned grumble about having to work or compromise just to survive, so don't translate it literally as 'sinful stomach' in conversation.
Sample Sentences:
यह पापी पेट किसी की नहीं सुनता। This wretched stomach doesn't listen to anyone.
(yah paapii pet kisii kii nahiin suntaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या करें, पापी पेट का सवाल है। What to do, it's this wretched stomach's demand.
(kyaa karen, paapii pet kaa savaal hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस पापी पेट के लिए उसने बारिश में भी रिक्शा चलाया। For this wretched stomach, he even drove the rickshaw in the rain.
(is paapii pet ke lie usne baarish men bhii rikshaa chalaayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह पापी टांग हर सर्दी में दर्द करने लगती है। This wretched leg starts aching every winter.
(yah paapii taang har sardii men dard karne lagtii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर यह पापी पेट न होता, तो कौन इतनी मेहनत करता। If it weren't for this wretched stomach, who would work this hard.
(agar yah paapii pet n hotaa, to kaun itnii mehnat kartaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस पापी पेट को भरने के लिए वह रोज़ रिश्वत लेता था। To feed this wretched stomach, he used to take bribes every day.
(is paapii pet ko bharne ke lie vah roz rishvat letaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पापी पेट के आगे इज्ज़त की भी क्या बात करें। In front of this wretched stomach, what even is there to say about dignity.
(paapii pet ke aage ijzat kii bhii kyaa baat karen।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस पापी पेट की खातिर घर से इतनी दूर आना पड़ा। For the sake of this wretched stomach, I had to come so far from home.
(is paapii pet kii khaatir ghar se itnii door aanaa padaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस पापी हाथ ने कब मेरा साथ छोड़ दिया, पता ही नहीं चला। When this wretched hand gave up on me, I didn't even realize.
(is paapii haath ne kab meraa saath chhod diyaa, pataa hii nahiin chalaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पापी पेट को कोसने से कुछ नहीं होगा, काम पर चलो। Cursing this wretched stomach won't get us anywhere, let's get to work.
(paapii pet ko kosne se kuchh nahiin hogaa, kaam par chalo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m/f.direct): पापी (paapii)
(sg.m/f.oblique): पापी (paapii)
(pl.m/f.direct): पापियाँ (paapiyaan)
(pl.m/f.oblique): पापियों (paapiyon)
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): पापी (paapii)
(pl.m): पापीे ([[पापीे]])
(sg.f): पापीी ([[पापीी]])
(pl.f): पापीी ([[पापीी]])