मीठा (miithaa)

adjective/noun Primarily an adjective meaning 'sweet' (of taste), with a common figurative extension to speech/behavior, and a related noun sense meaning 'something sweet, dessert.'
Sense 1 : sweet (in taste)
adjective
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Ask for चाय (chaay, 'tea') at a Delhi dhaba and you will often be asked कम मीठी या ज़्यादा मीठी? (kam miithii yaa zyaadaa miithii, 'less sweet or more sweet') -- sweetness level is a real conversational variable here, not an afterthought.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners forget this adjective agrees with the noun it describes: मीठा (miithaa) for masculine singular, मीठी (miithii) for feminine, मीठे (miithe) for masculine plural/oblique -- e.g. मीठी चाय (miithii chaay, 'sweet tea') not मीठा चाय (miithaa chaay).
Sample Sentences:
यह आम बहुत मीठा है। This mango is very sweet.
(yah aam bahut miithaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे मीठी चाय पसंद नहीं है। I don't like sweet tea.
(mujhe miithii chaay pasand nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कम मीठी या ज़्यादा मीठी? Less sweet or more sweet?
(kam miithii yaa zyaadaa miithii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Voice: Active
यह दही थोड़ा मीठा होता है। This yogurt is a bit sweet (generally).
(yah dahii thodaa miithaa hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम चीनी डालोगे तो शरबत मीठा हो जाएगा। If you add sugar, the sherbet will become sweet.
(agar tum chiinii daaloge to sharbat miithaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
थोड़ी और चीनी डाल दो ताकि खीर और मीठी हो जाए। Add a bit more sugar so that the kheer becomes even sweeter.
(thodii aur chiinii daal do taaki khiir aur miithii ho jaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर यह मिठाई ज़्यादा मीठी होती तो मुझे पसंद न आती। If this sweet were too sweet, I wouldn't have liked it.
(agar yah mithaaii zyaadaa miithii hotii to mujhe pasand n aatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह फल पहले कच्चा था, अब मीठा हो गया है। This fruit was unripe before, now it has become sweet.
(yah phal pahle kachchaa thaa, ab miithaa ho gayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
चाय ज़रा मीठी बनाना। Make the tea a little sweet.
(chaay zaraa miithii banaanaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
इस मिठाई को इतना मीठा नहीं बनाया जाना चाहिए था। This sweet shouldn't have been made this sweet.
(is mithaaii ko itnaa miithaa nahiin banaayaa jaanaa chaahie thaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
क्या यह जूस बहुत मीठा है? Is this juice very sweet?
(kyaa yah joos bahut miithaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : sweet, gentle, pleasant (of speech, voice, or manner)
adjective
Synonyms: मधुर (madhur, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: मीठी बातें (miithii baaten, 'sweet talk') carries a double edge in Hindi just like in English: it can mean genuine warmth, but often implies flattery or buttering someone up before asking a favor -- मीठी-मीठी बातें करके (miithii-miithii baaten karke, 'by talking sweetly') is a classic setup phrase for a request.
Sample Sentences:
उसकी आवाज़ बहुत मीठी है। Her voice is very sweet.
(uskii aavaaz bahut miithii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह हमेशा इतनी मीठी बातें करता है कि लोग उस पर भरोसा कर लेते हैं। He always talks so sweetly that people end up trusting him.
(vah hameshaa itnii miithii baaten kartaa hai ki log us par bharosaa kar lete hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह मीठी-मीठी बातें करके मुझसे पैसे मांगने वाला था। He was about to sweet-talk me into lending him money.
(vah miithii-miithii baaten karke mujhse paise maangne vaalaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मीठी बातों में मत आना, वह सिर्फ काम निकालना चाहता है। Don't fall for the sweet talk, he just wants to get something out of you.
(miithii baaton men mat aanaa, vah sirph kaam nikaalnaa chaahtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
काश वह मुझसे थोड़ा मीठा बोलता। I wish he spoke to me a bit more gently.
(kaash vah mujhse thodaa miithaa boltaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम मीठे स्वर में बात करते तो शायद वह मान जाता। If you had spoken in a gentle tone, he might have agreed.
(agar tum miithe svar men baat karte to shaayad vah maan jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गुरुजी का स्वभाव इतना मीठा था कि हर विद्यार्थी उनसे प्रभावित हो जाता। The teacher's manner was so gentle that every student was won over by him.
(gurujii kaa svabhaav itnaa miithaa thaa ki har vidyaarthii unse prabhaavit ho jaataa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माँ ने इतने मीठे लहजे में समझाया कि बच्चा रोना भूल गया। Mother explained it in such a sweet tone that the child forgot to cry.
(maan ne itne miithe lahje men samjhaayaa ki bachchaa ronaa bhool gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम थोड़ा मीठा बोलकर उसे शांत कर सकती हो? Can you calm him down by speaking a bit more sweetly?
(kyaa tum thodaa miithaa bolkar use shaant kar saktii ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह ज़रूरी है कि ग्राहकों से हमेशा मीठे स्वर में बात की जाए। It is necessary that customers always be spoken to in a gentle tone.
(yah zaroorii hai ki graahkon se hameshaa miithe svar men baat kii jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उसकी मीठी बातों से पूरा दफ़्तर खुश रहता है। The whole office stays happy because of his sweet manner of speaking.
(uskii miithii baaton se pooraa daftar khush rahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : something sweet, a sweet dish/dessert
noun, masculine Used as a noun typically in the set phrase खाने के बाद मीठा (khaane ke baad miithaa, 'something sweet after the meal'), referring to whatever closes out a meal, not a specific dish.
Synonyms: मिठाई (mithaaii, usually specifically a sweet confection rather than a general sweet course)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: At the end of a meal, someone might ask मीठा है क्या? (miithaa hai kyaa, 'is there anything sweet?') -- in most Indian households, a meal without मीठा (miithaa) at the end feels incomplete, the way a Western meal might feel bare without dessert.
Sample Sentences:
खाने के बाद मीठा है क्या? Is there anything sweet after the meal?
(khaane ke baad miithaa hai kyaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे खाने के बाद थोड़ा मीठा चाहिए। I want a little something sweet after the meal.
(mujhe khaane ke baad thodaa miithaa chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बिना मीठे के खाना अधूरा लगता है। The meal feels incomplete without something sweet.
(binaa miithe ke khaanaa adhooraa lagtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माँ ने त्योहार के लिए घर पर मीठा बनाया। Mom made a sweet dish at home for the festival.
(maan ne tyohaar ke lie ghar par miithaa banaayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पहले मीठा खा लो, फिर बाकी खाना खाना। Eat the sweet first, then eat the rest of the food.
(pahle miithaa khaa lo, phir baakii khaanaa khaanaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर घर में मीठा होता, तो मैं अभी खा लेता। If there were something sweet at home, I would eat it right now.
(agar ghar men miithaa hotaa, to main abhii khaa letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शादी में तरह-तरह के मीठे परोसे जाएँगे। All kinds of sweets will be served at the wedding.
(shaadii men tarah-tarah ke miithe parose jaaenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
रात के खाने में मीठा बनाया जा रहा है। A sweet dish is being made for dinner.
(raat ke khaane men miithaa banaayaa jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या आपको मीठे में कुछ पसंद आएगा? Would you like something for dessert?
(kyaa aapko miithe men kuchh pasand aaegaa?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अच्छा होता अगर वेटर हमसे मीठे के बारे में पहले पूछता। It would have been nice if the waiter had asked us about dessert earlier.
(achchhaa hotaa agar vetar hamse miithe ke baare men pahle poochhtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): मीठा (miithaa)
(pl.m): मीठे (miithe)
(sg.f): मीठी (miithii)
(pl.f): मीठी (miithii)
Noun
(sg.m.direct): मीठा (miithaa)
(sg.m.oblique): मीठे (miithe)
(pl.m.direct): मीठे (miithe)
(pl.m.oblique): मीठों (miithon)