अरबी (arbii)

noun/adjective Two main senses: (1) an adjective/noun meaning 'Arabic' (the language) or 'Arab' (relating to Arabia/Arabs), and (2) an unrelated noun meaning 'taro' or 'colocasia', a root vegetable common in North Indian kitchens.
Sense 1 : the Arabic language
noun, feminine
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Many everyday Hindi words -- दुनिया (duniyaa, world), किताब (kitaab, book), वकील (vakiil, lawyer) -- ultimately trace back to अरबी (arbii), often having arrived via Persian and Urdu during centuries of Mughal and Delhi Sultanate rule. A Delhi teacher might casually mention this origin when explaining a loanword.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes assume अरबी (arbii) always means the vegetable; context (talk of language, script, countries) usually disambiguates. 2) Don't confuse with उर्दू (urdoo) -- Hindi has many loanwords from Arabic via Urdu/Persian, but अरबी (arbii) refers specifically to the Arabic language itself.
Sample Sentences:
क्या तुम अरबी बोल सकते हो? Can you speak Arabic?
(kyaa tum arbii bol sakte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह लफ़्ज़ अरबी से आया है। This word comes from Arabic.
(yah lafz arbii se aayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
"किताब" शब्द असल में अरबी का है। The word "kitaab" actually belongs to Arabic.
("kitaab" shabd asal men arbii kaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह पिछले तीन साल से अरबी सीख रही है। She has been learning Arabic for the past three years.
(vah pichhle tiin saal se arbii siikh rahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मुझे अरबी आती। I wish I knew Arabic.
(kaash mujhe arbii aatii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह किताब अरबी में लिखी गई है। This book has been written in Arabic.
(yah kitaab arbii men likhii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पहले यहाँ मदरसे में अरबी पढ़ाई जाती थी। Earlier, Arabic used to be taught here in the madrasa.
(pahle yahaan madarse men arbii padhaaii jaatii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगली बार जब मैं दुबई जाऊँगा, तो थोड़ी अरबी सीख लूँगा। Next time I go to Dubai, I'll learn a bit of Arabic.
(aglii baar jab main dubaii jaaoongaa, to thodii arbii siikh loongaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मास्टर जी ने समझाया कि "दुनिया", "वकील" जैसे कई शब्द अरबी से होते हुए उर्दू में आए हैं। The teacher explained that many words like "duniya" and "vakeel" came into Urdu via Arabic.
(maastar jii ne samjhaayaa ki "duniyaa", "vakiil" jaise kaii shabd arbii se hote hue urdoo men aae hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पहले अरबी सीखो, फिर फ़ारसी की तरफ़ बढ़ना। First learn Arabic, then move on to Persian.
(pahle arbii siikho, phir faarsii kii taraf badhnaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : Arab, Arabian, or of/relating to Arabic
adjective
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You'll hear this in phrases like अरबी घोड़ा (arbii ghodaa, 'Arabian horse') -- a stock image of elegance and speed in Hindi storytelling and idiom -- or अरबी सागर (arbii saagar, 'Arabian Sea'), the sea along India's western coast.
Common Mistakes: 1) As an adjective this word does not inflect for gender/number -- अरबी घोड़ा (arbii ghodaa, Arabian horse) and अरबी भाषा (arbii bhaashaa, Arabic language) both keep the same form.
Sample Sentences:
मुंबई अरबी सागर के किनारे बसा शहर है। Mumbai is a city situated on the shore of the Arabian Sea.
(mumbaii arbii saagar ke kinaare basaa shahar hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कहानी में राजकुमार एक सफेद अरबी घोड़े पर सवार होकर आता है। In the story, the prince arrives riding a white Arabian horse.
(kahaanii men raajkumaar ek saphed arbii ghode par savaar hokar aataa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अरबी घोड़े अपनी रफ़्तार और खूबसूरती के लिए मशहूर हैं। Arabian horses are famous for their speed and beauty.
(arbii ghode apnii raftaar aur khoobsoortii ke lie mashahoor hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कभी अरबी रेगिस्तान की तस्वीरें देखी हैं? Have you ever seen pictures of the Arabian desert?
(kyaa tumne kabhii arbii registaan kii tasviiren dekhii hain?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह अरबी प्रायद्वीप की यात्रा करता तो उसे कई अरब देश देखने को मिलते। If he had traveled through the Arabian peninsula, he would have gotten to see many Arab countries.
(agar vah arbii praayadviip kii yaatraa kartaa to use kaii arab desh dekhne ko milte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अरबी सागर में मानसून के दौरान भयंकर तूफान आते हैं। Terrible storms come in the Arabian Sea during the monsoon.
(arbii saagar men maansoon ke dauraan bhayankar toophaan aate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस म्यूज़ियम में अरबी सभ्यता से जुड़ी कई प्राचीन वस्तुएँ रखी गई हैं। Many ancient objects related to Arab civilization have been kept in this museum.
(is myooziyam men arbii sabhytaa se judii kaii praachiin vastuen rakhii gaii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उसने अपने कमरे को अरबी शैली की सजावट से सजाया था। She had decorated her room with Arabian-style decor.
(usne apne kamre ko arbii shailii kii sajaavat se sajaayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह अरबी वास्तुकला का बेहतरीन नमूना है। This is a superb example of Arab architecture.
(yah arbii vaastuklaa kaa behatriin namoonaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : taro root, colocasia (a starchy vegetable)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: घुइयाँ (ghuiyaan, common alternate name), अरुई (aruii, regional variant)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: अरबी (arbii) is a beloved monsoon-season vegetable in North Indian kitchens, often cooked dry with spices as अरबी की सब्ज़ी (arbii kii sabzii, 'taro curry') or sliced and fried as crispy अरबी के पत्ते (arbii ke patte, 'taro leaf' patties/fritters). Ask any Delhi household cook and they'll have a strong opinion on how to keep it from turning slimy.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense is completely unrelated in meaning to 'Arabic/Arab' -- it's a coincidental homonym, not a metaphorical extension, so don't look for a semantic link. 2) In many North Indian households and markets, घुइयाँ (ghuiyaan) is heard just as often as अरबी (arbii) for this vegetable; both are correct.
Sample Sentences:
आज बारिश हो रही है, तो अरबी की सब्ज़ी बनाते हैं। It's raining today, so let's make taro curry.
(aaj baarish ho rahii hai, to arbii kii sabzii banaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मम्मी बाज़ार से ताज़ी अरबी ले आईं। Mom brought fresh taro root from the market.
(mammii baazaar se taazii arbii le aaiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अरबी को छीलते वक़्त हाथों में खुजली हो सकती है। Your hands can get itchy while peeling taro root.
(arbii ko chhiilte vaqt haathon men khujlii ho saktii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अरबी के पत्ते बनाना थोड़ा मेहनत का काम है, पर स्वाद लाजवाब होता है। Making taro leaf fritters is a bit of work, but the taste is amazing.
(arbii ke patte banaanaa thodaa mehnat kaa kaam hai, par svaad laajvaab hotaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर अरबी को ठीक से न सुखाया जाए तो वह चिपचिपी हो जाती है। If the taro isn't dried properly, it turns slimy.
(agar arbii ko thiik se n sukhaayaa jaae to vah chipchipii ho jaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पहले अरबी को उबाल लो, फिर छीलो। First boil the taro, then peel it.
(pahle arbii ko ubaal lo, phir chhiilo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
काश आज खाने में अरबी की सूखी सब्ज़ी होती। I wish today's meal had dry taro curry.
(kaash aaj khaane men arbii kii sookhii sabzii hotii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस मौसम में अरबी सस्ती और खूब ताज़ी मिलती है। In this season, taro is cheap and very fresh in the market.
(is mausam men arbii sastii aur khoob taazii miltii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रेस्तराँ के मेन्यू में अरबी के पत्ते के पकौड़े भी शामिल किए गए हैं। Taro leaf fritters have also been included on the restaurant's menu.
(restraan ke menyoo men arbii ke patte ke pakaude bhii shaamil kie gae hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
दादी कहती हैं कि अरबी को नींबू के रस से चिपचिपेपन से बचाया जा सकता है। Grandma says that taro can be saved from sliminess with lemon juice.
(daadii kahtii hain ki arbii ko niimboo ke ras se chipchipepan se bachaayaa jaa saktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): अरबी (arbii)
(sg.f.oblique): अरबी (arbii)
(pl.f.direct): अरबियाँ (arbiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): अरबियों (arbiyon)
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: अरबी (arbii)