ख़ास (khaas)

adjective/adverb/noun An everyday adjective meaning 'special/particular,' with a common adverbial extension meaning 'especially.' Also spelled खास (khaas) without the nuqta -- both are current.
Sense 1 : special, particular, distinguished
adjective
Synonyms: विशेष (vishesh, formal), विशिष्ट (vishisht, formal), ख़ास-तौर (khaas-taur, one-word variant used adverbially)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear this constantly in Delhi shops and homes -- कुछ ख़ास नहीं (kuchh khaas nahiin, 'nothing special') is the classic modest reply when someone asks what's cooking or what you're up to. It's a small ritual of understatement that's worth internalizing.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for विशेष (vishesh) in every context because it is the 'textbook' word; in spoken Hindi ख़ास (khaas) is far more natural for everyday 'special,' e.g. ख़ास बात (khaas baat, 'a special/particular thing'). 2) ख़ास (khaas) is invariant -- it does not change form for gender or number, unlike many -आ (aa) ending adjectives, so learners sometimes wrongly try to feminize or pluralize it.
Sample Sentences:
आज खाने में कुछ ख़ास नहीं है। There's nothing special in the food today.
(aaj khaane men kuchh khaas nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या हाल है? कुछ ख़ास नहीं, बस वैसे ही। How are things? Nothing special, just the usual.
(kyaa haal hai? kuchh khaas nahiin, bas vaise hii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह उनके लिए एक ख़ास दिन था। This was a special day for them.
(yah unke lie ek khaas din thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस मौके पर हम कोई ख़ास मेहमान बुलाएँगे। For this occasion, we will invite some special guests.
(is mauke par ham koii khaas mehmaan bulaaenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हें कोई ख़ास बात कहनी हो तो अभी कह दो। If you have something special to say, say it now.
(agar tumhen koii khaas baat kahnii ho to abhii kah do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मेरे पास बताने के लिए कोई ख़ास ख़बर होती। I wish I had some special news to share.
(kaash mere paas bataane ke lie koii khaas khabar hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस समारोह के लिए विशिष्ट अतिथियों को ख़ास निमंत्रण भेजा गया। Special invitations were sent to distinguished guests for this ceremony.
(is samaaroh ke lie vishisht atithiyon ko khaas nimantran bhejaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
यह कोई ख़ास मामला नहीं है, चिंता मत करो। This isn't any special matter, don't worry.
(yah koii khaas maamlaa nahiin hai, chintaa mat karo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माँ हर त्योहार पर कुछ ख़ास पकवान बनाती हैं। Mother makes some special dish on every festival.
(maan har tyohaar par kuchh khaas pakvaan banaatii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ पर ख़ास ध्यान दें। Please pay special attention to this document.
(kripyaa is dastaavez par khaas dhyaan den।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उनका ख़ास दर्जा इस बात से ज़ाहिर होता है कि सब उनकी राय पूछते हैं। His special standing is evident from the fact that everyone asks his opinion.
(unkaa khaas darjaa is baat se zaahir hotaa hai ki sab unkii raay poochhte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : especially, specifically, particularly
adverb Often placed right before the item being singled out, as in ख़ास आपके लिए (khaas aapke lie, 'especially for you').
Synonyms: ख़ासकर (khaaskar), ख़ासतौर पर (khaastaur par), विशेष रूप से (vishesh roop se, formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear shopkeepers and hosts say things like ख़ास आपके लिए लाया हूँ (khaas aapke lie laayaa hoon, 'I brought this especially for you') -- it's a warm, personalizing touch common in Delhi hospitality and sales talk alike.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse this adverbial use of ख़ास (khaas) with its longer cousins ख़ासकर (khaaskar) and ख़ासतौर पर (khaastaur par); all three work, but bare ख़ास (khaas) feels punchier and more intimate, as if singling something out on the spot.
Sample Sentences:
मैं यह मिठाई ख़ास आपके लिए लाया हूँ। I brought this sweet especially for you.
(main yah mithaaii khaas aapke lie laayaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने ख़ास तुम्हारे लिए यह गाना गाया। She sang this song specially for you.
(usne khaas tumhaare lie yah gaanaa gaayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह किताब ख़ास बच्चों के लिए लिखी गई है। This book has been written specifically for children.
(yah kitaab khaas bachchon ke lie likhii gaii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
कृपया ख़ास ध्यान दें कि सब कुछ समय पर हो जाए। Please pay especial attention that everything happens on time.
(kripyaa khaas dhyaan den ki sab kuchh samay par ho jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह ख़ास तुम्हारे लिए आता, तो तुम्हें बुरा नहीं लगता। If he had come especially for you, you wouldn't have felt bad.
(agar vah khaas tumhaare lie aataa, to tumhen buraa nahiin lagtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मैं चाहता हूँ कि तुम ख़ास इस मसले पर ग़ौर करो। I want you to consider this issue in particular.
(main chaahtaa hoon ki tum khaas is masle par ghaur karo।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
वह ख़ास दिवाली के मौके पर घर आती है। She comes home especially on the occasion of Diwali.
(vah khaas divaalii ke mauke par ghar aatii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह योजना ख़ास ग़रीब परिवारों की मदद के लिए बनाई गई थी। This scheme was made especially to help poor families.
(yah yojnaa khaas ghariib parivaaron kii madad ke lie banaaii gaii thii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
वह ख़ास उसी दुकान से समान मँगवाएगा जहाँ से उसे भरोसा है। He will order goods especially from that particular shop he trusts.
(vah khaas usii dukaan se samaan mangvaaegaa jahaan se use bharosaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
हे प्रभु, यह प्रार्थना ख़ास उन लोगों के लिए है जो कष्ट में हैं। O Lord, this prayer is especially for those who are suffering.
(he prabhu, yah praarthnaa khaas un logon ke lie hai jo kasht men hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दुकानदार ने कहा, ये साड़ी ख़ास आपके लिए मँगवाई थी। The shopkeeper said, this sari was ordered especially for you.
(dukaandaar ne kahaa, ye saadii khaas aapke lie mangvaaii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a special/close person; someone favored or intimate
noun, masculine Used nominally, often with अपना (apnaa) or का ख़ास (kaa khaas), to mean someone's trusted or favored person, e.g. मुख्यमंत्री का ख़ास (mukhymantrii kaa khaas, 'the chief minister's close/favored man').
Synonyms: अपना ख़ास (apnaa khaas, set phrase), विश्वासपात्र (vishvaaspaatr, formal, 'trusted confidant')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense shows up a lot in Indian political and office gossip -- कोई किसी का ख़ास है (koii kisii kaa khaas hai, 'so-and-so is so-and-so's inner-circle person') implies favoritism or insider access, often with a slightly loaded, gossipy undertone.
Common Mistakes: 1) This nominal use is easy to miss because ख़ास (khaas) is mostly met as an adjective; when it stands alone after a possessive (का ख़ास (kaa khaas)), it has shifted to mean 'his/her close/trusted person,' not just 'his/her special thing.'
Sample Sentences:
वह मंत्री का ख़ास है। He is the minister's inner-circle man.
(vah mantrii kaa khaas hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सुना है कि वह अफ़सर किसी बड़े नेता का ख़ास है। I have heard that officer is some big leader's favored insider.
(sunaa hai ki vah afsar kisii bade netaa kaa khaas hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दफ़्तर में सब जानते हैं कि वह बॉस की ख़ास है। Everyone in the office knows that she is the boss's favorite.
(daftar men sab jaante hain ki vah bos kii khaas hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पहले वह किसी का ख़ास नहीं था, पर अब सब उसकी बात सुनते हैं। Earlier he wasn't anyone's favored insider, but now everyone listens to him.
(pahle vah kisii kaa khaas nahiin thaa, par ab sab uskii baat sunte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम किसी अफ़सर के ख़ास बन जाओ, तो काम आसानी से हो जाएगा। If you become some officer's favored insider, the work will get done easily.
(agar tum kisii afsar ke khaas ban jaao, to kaam aasaanii se ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर वह पार्टी अध्यक्ष का ख़ास होता, तो उसे इतनी जल्दी टिकट मिल जाता। If he were the party president's inner-circle man, he would have gotten the ticket this quickly.
(agar vah paartii adhyaksh kaa khaas hotaa, to use itnii jaldii tikat mil jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कोई किसी का ख़ास है, इसी वजह से उसका प्रमोशन इतनी जल्दी हुआ। So-and-so is so-and-so's inner-circle person -- that's the only reason his promotion happened so fast.
(koii kisii kaa khaas hai, isii vajah se uskaa pramoshan itnii jaldii huaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह फ़ैसला किसी ख़ास की सलाह पर लिया गया था। This decision was taken on the advice of some close insider.
(yah faislaa kisii khaas kii salaah par liyaa gayaa thaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मुख्यमंत्री के ख़ासों में उसका नाम सबसे ऊपर आता है। Among the chief minister's inner circle, his name comes right at the top.
(mukhymantrii ke khaason men uskaa naam sabse oopar aataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कंपनी में तरक्की चाहिए तो सबसे पहले किसी बड़े साहब के ख़ास बनो। If you want a promotion in the company, first become some senior boss's favored insider.
(kampnii men tarakkii chaahie to sabse pahle kisii bade saahab ke khaas bano।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: ख़ास (khaas)
Noun
(sg.m.direct): ख़ास (khaas)
(sg.m.oblique): ख़ास (khaas)
(pl.m.direct): ख़ास (khaas)
(pl.m.oblique): ख़ासों (khaason)