चिकना (chiknaa)

adjective An adjective meaning 'smooth, slippery, or greasy' -- describing surfaces, skin, or oily food -- with an extended figurative sense for a person who is 'slick' or smooth-talking.
Sense 1 : smooth, slippery
adjective
Synonyms: फिसलनदार (phislandaar), मुलायम (mulaayam, soft rather than slippery)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Think of a mother warning a kid on a rainy day: फर्श चिकना है, सम्भल कर चलो (pharsh chiknaa hai, sambhal kar chalo, 'the floor is slippery, walk carefully'). It is the go-to word for wet marble floors, soap-slicked bathroom tiles, or a road slick with monsoon rain.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for मुलायम (mulaayam) when they mean 'slippery' -- मुलायम (mulaayam) is 'soft to the touch' (like a blanket), while चिकना (chiknaa) specifically implies a slick surface you could slip on, like wet tile or ice.
Sample Sentences:
फर्श चिकना है, सम्भल कर चलो। The floor is slippery, walk carefully.
(pharsh chiknaa hai, sambhal kar chalo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बारिश के बाद सड़क बहुत चिकनी हो जाती है। After the rain, the road becomes very slippery.
(baarish ke baad sadak bahut chiknii ho jaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बाथरूम की टाइलें साबुन की वजह से चिकनी हो गई थीं। The bathroom tiles had become slippery because of the soap.
(baathroom kii taailen saabun kii vajah se chiknii ho gaii thiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर पत्थर इतना चिकना न होता तो मैं फिसलता नहीं। If the stone hadn't been so smooth, I wouldn't have slipped.
(agar patthar itnaa chiknaa n hotaa to main phisaltaa nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह लकड़ी बहुत चिकनी है, इसे छूकर देखो। This wood is very smooth, touch it and see.
(yah lakdii bahut chiknii hai, ise chhookar dekho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बर्फ पर चिकनी सतह की वजह से गाड़ी का नियंत्रण खोना आसान होता है। Because of the smooth/slippery surface on ice, it becomes easy to lose control of the car.
(barph par chiknii satah kii vajah se gaadii kaa niyantran khonaa aasaan hotaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सीढ़ियाँ चिकनी न हों, इसका ध्यान रखा जाए। Care should be taken that the stairs aren't slippery.
(siidhiyaan chiknii n hon, iskaa dhyaan rakhaa jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
मार्बल का फर्श चिकना तो लगता है सुंदर, पर गिरने का डर बना रहता है। A marble floor may look smooth and beautiful, but the fear of falling always remains.
(maarbal kaa pharsh chiknaa to lagtaa hai sundar, par girne kaa dar banaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चों को चिकने रास्ते पर दौड़ने मत दो। Don't let the children run on the slippery path.
(bachchon ko chikne raaste par daudne mat do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
नदी के किनारे की चट्टानें पानी से चिकनी हो चुकी थीं। The rocks by the riverbank had already become slippery from the water.
(nadii ke kinaare kii chattaanen paanii se chiknii ho chukii thiin।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जूतों के तले घिस जाने के बाद वे चिकने हो जाते हैं और फिसलने लगते हैं। After the soles of shoes wear down, they become smooth and start to slip.
(jooton ke tale ghis jaane ke baad ve chikne ho jaate hain aur phisalne lagte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : oily, greasy (of food)
adjective
Synonyms: तेलिया (teliyaa, colloquial), घी से भरा (ghii se bharaa, descriptive phrase rather than a true synonym)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Very common at the dinner table -- यह खाना बहुत चिकना है (yah khaanaa bahut chiknaa hai, 'this food is very greasy') is a typical complaint about food swimming in ghee or oil, and elders often link चिकना खाना (chiknaa khaanaa, 'greasy food') to indigestion or acidity.
Sample Sentences:
यह खाना बहुत चिकना है। This food is very greasy.
(yah khaanaa bahut chiknaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे चिकना खाना पसंद नहीं है। I don't like greasy food.
(mujhe chiknaa khaanaa pasand nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रात को चिकना खाना मत खाओ, वरना पेट खराब हो जाएगा। Don't eat greasy food at night, or your stomach will get upset.
(raat ko chiknaa khaanaa mat khaao, varnaa pet kharaab ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
दादी हमेशा कहती हैं कि चिकना खाना बदहजमी करता है। Grandma always says that greasy food causes indigestion.
(daadii hameshaa kahtii hain ki chiknaa khaanaa badahajmii kartaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह पराठा बहुत चिकना बन गया है, इसमें घी ज्यादा है। This paratha has turned out very greasy, there's too much ghee in it.
(yah paraathaa bahut chiknaa ban gayaa hai, ismen ghii jyaadaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर सब्जी इतनी चिकनी न होती तो मैं और खा लेता। If the vegetable dish weren't so oily, I would have eaten more.
(agar sabjii itnii chiknii n hotii to main aur khaa letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या यह मिठाई चिकनी नहीं लग रही, जैसे इसमें तेल ज्यादा डाल दिया हो? Doesn't this sweet seem oily, as if too much oil has been added to it?
(kyaa yah mithaaii chiknii nahiin lag rahii, jaise ismen tel jyaadaa daal diyaa ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उन्हें चिकना खाना बिल्कुल नहीं खाना चाहिए। The doctor said that he should not eat greasy food at all.
(doktar ne kahaa ki unhen chiknaa khaanaa bilkul nahiin khaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शादियों में अक्सर इतना चिकना खाना परोसा जाता है कि लोग बीमार पड़ जाते हैं। At weddings, such greasy food is often served that people fall ill.
(shaadiyon men aksar itnaa chiknaa khaanaa parosaa jaataa hai ki log biimaar pad jaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
काश यह खाना इतना चिकना न होता। I wish this food weren't so greasy.
(kaash yah khaanaa itnaa chiknaa n hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : slick, smooth-talking (of a person), often with a negative connotation
adjective Used of people, this sense implies someone hard to pin down or trust -- someone who 'slips out' of commitments or blame, extending the literal 'slippery' image to character.
Synonyms: घाघ (ghaagh, shrewd/cunning, stronger connotation), चालबाज़ (chaalbaaz, crafty, more explicitly deceptive)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this in everyday gossip: वह बड़ा चिकना आदमी है, फँसाकर निकल जाता है (vah badaa chiknaa aadmii hai, phansaakar nikal jaataa hai, 'he's a real slippery guy, he traps you then slips away'). It captures the same suspicion English conveys with 'slick' or 'slippery customer.'
Common Mistakes: 1) This is a mildly critical or wary label, not a compliment -- calling someone चिकना (chiknaa) suggests you don't fully trust them, unlike calling someone smart or charming.
Sample Sentences:
वह बड़ा चिकना आदमी है, फँसाकर निकल जाता है। He's a real slick guy, he traps you and then slips away.
(vah badaa chiknaa aadmii hai, phansaakar nikal jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस चिकने सेल्समैन की बातों में मत आना। Don't fall for that slick salesman's talk.
(us chikne selsmain kii baaton men mat aanaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मुझे लगता है वह नेता बहुत चिकना है, कुछ भी सीधे मुँह नहीं बोलता। I think that politician is very slick, he never speaks anything straight.
(mujhe lagtaa hai vah netaa bahut chiknaa hai, kuchh bhii siidhe munh nahiin boltaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतना चिकना न होता तो लोग उस पर इतना शक न करते। If he weren't so slick, people wouldn't suspect him so much.
(agar vah itnaa chiknaa n hotaa to log us par itnaa shak n karte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पुलिस वाले को शक था कि यह आदमी चिकना है और झूठ बोल रहा है। The policeman suspected that this man is slick and lying.
(pulis vaale ko shak thaa ki yah aadmii chiknaa hai aur jhooth bol rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
ऐसे चिकने आदमियों से थोड़ा सावधान रहना चाहिए। One should be a little careful with such slick men.
(aise chikne aadmiyon se thodaa saavdhaan rahnaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें नहीं लगता वह थोड़ा चिकना बंदा है? Don't you think he's a bit of a slick guy?
(kyaa tumhen nahiin lagtaa vah thodaa chiknaa bandaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी चिकनी बातों से मुझे कभी यकीन नहीं हुआ। His slick talk never convinced me.
(uskii chiknii baaton se mujhe kabhii yakiin nahiin huaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दफ़्तर में सब कहते हैं कि नया मैनेजर बहुत चिकना है। Everyone in the office says the new manager is very slick.
(daftar men sab kahte hain ki nayaa mainejar bahut chiknaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस चिकने आदमी को किसी ने आज तक पूरी बात कहते नहीं सुना। No one has ever heard that slick man say the whole truth.
(us chikne aadmii ko kisii ne aaj tak poorii baat kahte nahiin sunaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): चिकना (chiknaa)
(pl.m): चिकने (chikne)
(sg.f): चिकनी (chiknii)
(pl.f): चिकनी (chiknii)