नंगा (nangaa)

adjective Primarily means 'naked, bare' (of a person or body part); extends figuratively to 'exposed/blatant' (as in shameless behavior) and to 'bare/uncovered' for objects. Also spelled नग्न (nagn) in more formal registers -- see synonyms.
Sense 1 : naked, unclothed
adjective
Synonyms: नग्न (nagn, formal), बरहना (barahnaa, rare)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the everyday, blunt word for 'naked' -- the kind of word a mother might use scolding a toddler running around the house (नंगा मत घूमो! nangaa mat ghoomo, 'don't run around naked!'), but one you'd avoid in a formal or mixed-company context in favor of नग्न (nagn).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for नंगा (nangaa) in polite company; in mixed or formal settings नग्न (nagn) or a softer phrase like बिना कपड़ों के (binaa kapdon ke, 'without clothes') is preferred, since नंगा (nangaa) can sound blunt or crude. 2) नंगे पैर (nange pair) means 'barefoot,' not 'naked feet' -- a common literal-translation trap.
Sample Sentences:
नंगा मत घूमो, कोई देख लेगा! Don't walk around naked, someone will see you!
(nangaa mat ghoomo, koii dekh legaa!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बच्चा नंगा होकर आँगन में दौड़ रहा था। The child was running around naked in the courtyard.
(bachchaa nangaa hokar aangan men daud rahaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह नहाकर नंगा ही बाहर आ गया। He came outside naked right after bathing.
(vah nahaakar nangaa hii baahar aa gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गरमी में बच्चे अक्सर नंगे ही सो जाते हैं। In the summer heat, children often just sleep naked.
(garmii men bachche aksar nange hii so jaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम नंगे रहोगे तो तुम्हें ठंड लग जाएगी। If you stay naked, you'll catch a cold.
(agar tum nange rahoge to tumhen thand lag jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश वह नंगा होकर बाहर न निकलता, सब हँस रहे थे। I wish he hadn't come outside naked, everyone was laughing.
(kaash vah nangaa hokar baahar n nikaltaa, sab hans rahe the।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
मुझे नहीं लगता कि वह जानबूझकर नंगा घूमता है, वह तो बस भूल जाता है कपड़े पहनना। I don't think he wanders around naked on purpose, he just forgets to put on clothes.
(mujhe nahiin lagtaa ki vah jaanboojhkar nangaa ghoomtaa hai, vah to bas bhool jaataa hai kapde pahannaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस भरी सर्दी में साधु नंगे बदन गंगा किनारे बैठे हैं। In this bitter cold, the sadhus are sitting on the banks of the Ganga with bare, naked bodies.
(is bharii sardii men saadhu nange badan gangaa kinaare baithe hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पहले बच्चे को नंगा किया गया, फिर नहलाया गया। The child was first stripped naked, then bathed.
(pahle bachche ko nangaa kiyaa gayaa, phir nahlaayaa gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुम अपने भाई को नंगा नहलाने में मेरी मदद करोगी? Will you help me bathe your little brother while he's naked?
(kyaa tum apne bhaaii ko nangaa nahlaane men merii madad karogii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : bare, uncovered (of an object, wire, blade, etc.)
adjective
Synonyms: खुला (khulaa)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Used concretely for things stripped of their usual covering -- a नंगी तार (nangii taar, 'a bare/exposed wire') is the classic example an electrician or parent warns you about.
Sample Sentences:
बिजली की नंगी तार को मत छूना। Don't touch the bare electrical wire.
(bijlii kii nangii taar ko mat chhoonaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
इस पुरानी दीवार में एक नंगी तार निकली हुई है। A bare wire is sticking out of this old wall.
(is puraanii diivaar men ek nangii taar niklii huii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा कि नंगी तार से करंट लग सकता है। The electrician said you could get a shock from the bare wire.
(ilektriishiyan ne kahaa ki nangii taar se karant lag saktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बच्चे को नंगी तार से दूर रखो, वरना वह करंट खा जाएगा। Keep the child away from the bare wire, or he'll get an electric shock.
(bachche ko nangii taar se door rakho, varnaa vah karant khaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तार नंगी न होती, तो यह हादसा न होता। If the wire hadn't been bare, this accident wouldn't have happened.
(agar taar nangii n hotii, to yah haadsaa n hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मिस्त्री ने नंगी तारों पर टेप लगा दी। The repairman put tape over the bare wires.
(mistrii ne nangii taaron par tep lagaa dii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
नंगी तलवार लिए वह सिपाही द्वार पर खड़ा था। That soldier stood at the gate holding a bare sword.
(nangii talvaar lie vah sipaahii dvaar par khadaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सुरक्षा जांच के दौरान सभी नंगी तारों को ढका जाना चाहिए। All bare wires should be covered during the safety inspection.
(surakshaa jaanch ke dauraan sabhii nangii taaron ko dhakaa jaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पुराने पंखे की नंगी तार को देखकर मैं डर गया। I got scared seeing the bare wire on the old fan.
(puraane pankhe kii nangii taar ko dekhkar main dar gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कभी नंगे ब्लेड से कागज़ काटा है? Have you ever cut paper with a bare blade?
(kyaa tumne kabhii nange bled se kaagaz kaataa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : blatant, shameless, undisguised (figurative)
adjective Commonly modifies abstract nouns like सच (sach, 'truth') or झूठ (jhooth, 'lie') to mean 'stark/undisguised.'
Synonyms: खुला (khulaa, of behavior/facts), बेशर्म (besharm)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This figurative use mirrors English 'naked truth' almost exactly -- नंगा सच (nangaa sach) is a very common phrase in journalism and everyday complaint alike, when someone wants to say a fact is undeniable and impossible to dress up.
Common Mistakes: 1) नंगा सच (nangaa sach) means 'the stark/naked truth' -- an idiom a learner might not expect from the literal 'naked' sense.
Sample Sentences:
यह नंगा सच है कि हमारा सिस्टम भ्रष्ट हो चुका है। This is the naked truth: our system has become corrupt.
(yah nangaa sach hai ki hamaaraa sistam bhrasht ho chukaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह नंगा झूठ है, कोई भी इसे मान नहीं सकता। This is a blatant lie, no one can believe it.
(yah nangaa jhooth hai, koii bhii ise maan nahiin saktaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी नंगी बेईमानी देखकर सब हैरान रह गए। Everyone was stunned to see his blatant dishonesty.
(uskii nangii beiimaanii dekhkar sab hairaan rah gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह पत्रकार अक्सर नंगी सच्चाई दिखाने से नहीं डरता। This journalist often isn't afraid to show the naked truth.
(yah patrkaar aksar nangii sachchaaii dikhaane se nahiin dartaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह तो नंगा पक्षपात है, इसमें कोई शक नहीं। This is blatant favoritism, there's no doubt about it.
(yah to nangaa pakshpaat hai, ismen koii shak nahiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर उसने नंगा सच बोल दिया होता, तो शायद इतना बड़ा झगड़ा न होता। If he had spoken the blatant truth, perhaps such a big fight wouldn't have happened.
(agar usne nangaa sach bol diyaa hotaa, to shaayad itnaa badaa jhagdaa n hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट में इस घोटाले का नंगा सच सामने लाया जाएगा। The report will bring the blatant truth of this scam out into the open.
(riport men is ghotaale kaa nangaa sach saamne laayaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
मीडिया में उस नेता के नंगे झूठ की चर्चा हो रही है। That politician's blatant lie is being discussed in the media.
(miidiyaa men us netaa ke nange jhooth kii charchaa ho rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें उसकी नंगी बेशर्मी पर हैरानी नहीं होती? Aren't you surprised by his blatant shamelessness?
(kyaa tumhen uskii nangii besharmii par hairaanii nahiin hotii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इतिहासकार को इस युद्ध का नंगा सच लिखने का साहस दिखाना चाहिए। The historian ought to show the courage to write the naked truth of this war.
(itihaaskaar ko is yuddh kaa nangaa sach likhne kaa saahas dikhaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): नंगा (nangaa)
(pl.m): नंगे (nange)
(sg.f): नंगी (nangii)
(pl.f): नंगी (nangii)