फीका (phiikaa)

adjective Primarily describes something lacking strength or intensity -- literally weak-tasting food or drink, and figuratively a dull color, a lackluster event, or a flat, unenthusiastic mood.
Sense 1 : bland, under-seasoned (of food or drink)
adjective
Synonyms: बेस्वाद (besvaad), फीका-फीका (phiikaa-phiikaa, mild emphasis via reduplication)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the word you will hear at the dinner table when someone gently complains dal या (daal) or चाय (chaay) needs more नमक (namak) or चीनी (chiinii) -- a very ordinary, low-stakes kitchen critique in most Indian homes.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for बेस्वाद (besvaad) as a direct equivalent, but फीका (phiikaa) usually means 'needs more salt/sugar/spice' -- mild and underseasoned -- while बेस्वाद (besvaad) leans toward 'tastes bad/off' altogether. 2) फीकी चाय (phiikii chaay, 'weak/under-sweetened tea') is a very common complaint phrase -- note the feminine agreement with चाय (chaay).
Sample Sentences:
आज दाल बहुत फीकी बनी है। The dal has turned out very bland today.
(aaj daal bahut phiikii banii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह चाय थोड़ी फीकी है, थोड़ी चीनी और डाल दो। This tea is a bit bland, add some more sugar.
(yah chaay thodii phiikii hai, thodii chiinii aur daal do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सब्ज़ी में नमक कम था इसलिए वह फीकी लग रही थी। There was less salt in the vegetable, so it was tasting bland.
(sabzii men namak kam thaa islie vah phiikii lag rahii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर नमक न हो तो हर चीज़ फीकी लगती है। If there's no salt, everything tastes bland.
(agar namak n ho to har chiiz phiikii lagtii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माँ ने कहा कि मसाला थोड़ा और डाल दो, दाल फीकी रह जाएगी। Mom said to add a little more spice, or the dal will end up bland.
(maan ne kahaa ki masaalaa thodaa aur daal do, daal phiikii rah jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर तुमने नमक ठीक से नापा होता तो सब्ज़ी फीकी न होती। If you had measured the salt properly, the vegetable wouldn't have turned out bland.
(agar tumne namak thiik se naapaa hotaa to sabzii phiikii n hotii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
क्या यह खीर तुम्हें फीकी नहीं लग रही? Doesn't this kheer taste bland to you?
(kyaa yah khiir tumhen phiikii nahiin lag rahii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
होटल का खाना अक्सर फीका होता है क्योंकि वे कम मसाला डालते हैं। Restaurant food is often bland because they use less spice.
(hotal kaa khaanaa aksar phiikaa hotaa hai kyonki ve kam masaalaa daalte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे डर था कि बिना नमक के सूप फीका न लगे, इसलिए मैंने थोड़ा और डाल दिया। I was worried the soup might taste bland without salt, so I added a bit more.
(mujhe dar thaa ki binaa namak ke soop phiikaa n lage, islie mainne thodaa aur daal diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने सलाह दी कि खाना थोड़ा फीका ही खाया जाए। The doctor advised that the food should be eaten somewhat bland.
(doktar ne salaah dii ki khaanaa thodaa phiikaa hii khaayaa jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : pale, faded, dull (of color)
adjective
Synonyms: हल्का (halkaa, lighter shade, not always negative), धुंधला (dhundhlaa, blurred/faded)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this used for an old फीका रंग (phiikaa rang, 'faded color') on clothes that have been washed too many times, or a photograph whose colors have lost their punch over the years.
Sample Sentences:
यह कुर्ता धोते-धोते फीका हो गया है। This kurta has become faded from being washed so many times.
(yah kurtaa dhote-dhote phiikaa ho gayaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुरानी तस्वीर का रंग फीका पड़ गया था। The color of the old photograph had faded.
(puraanii tasviir kaa rang phiikaa pad gayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सूरज की तेज़ धूप में पर्दों का रंग फीका पड़ता जाता है। In the harsh sunlight, the curtains' color gradually fades.
(sooraj kii tez dhoop men pardon kaa rang phiikaa padtaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह साड़ी बहुत फीकी है, कोई गहरा रंग दिखाओ। This sari is very faded/pale, show me some darker color.
(yah saadii bahut phiikii hai, koii gahraa rang dikhaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम इसे बार-बार धोओगी तो रंग फीका हो जाएगा। If you wash it again and again, the color will fade.
(agar tum ise baar-baar dhoogii to rang phiikaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश दीवार का रंग इतना फीका न पड़ता। If only the wall's color hadn't faded so much.
(kaash diivaar kaa rang itnaa phiikaa n padtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस कमीज़ को इतनी बार मत धोओ, वरना रंग फीका पड़ जाएगा। Don't wash this shirt so many times, or the color will fade.
(is kamiiz ko itnii baar mat dhoo, varnaa rang phiikaa pad jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
समय के साथ हर पुरानी दीवार का रंग फीका पड़ जाता है। Over time, the color of every old wall fades.
(samay ke saath har puraanii diivaar kaa rang phiikaa pad jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस कागज़ पर लिखी स्याही भी फीकी पड़ने लगी है। The ink written on this paper has also started to fade.
(is kaagaz par likhii syaahii bhii phiikii padne lagii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
धूप में सूखने से चादर का नीला रंग फीका हो गया। From drying in the sun, the sheet's blue color faded.
(dhoop men sookhne se chaadar kaa niilaa rang phiikaa ho gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : dull, lackluster, unenthusiastic (of an event, mood, or performance)
adjective
Synonyms: बेजान (bejaan, lifeless, stronger), उदास (udaas, sad/downcast, narrower)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Very common around festivals: बिना बारिश के होली फीकी लगी (binaa baarish ke holii phiikii lagii, 'Holi felt flat without the rain') is the kind of thing you will hear when a celebration lacks its usual energy -- the metaphor of 'blandness' carries over neatly from food to mood.
Common Mistakes: 1) This figurative sense extends naturally from the taste sense -- think of it as 'flavorless' applied to an occasion, e.g. फीकी होली (phiikii holii, 'a Holi that fell flat') or फीकी मुस्कान (phiikii muskaan, 'a weak/half-hearted smile') -- learners sometimes miss that this is the same word, not a separate vocabulary item to memorize.
Sample Sentences:
बिना बारिश के होली फीकी लगी। Holi felt flat without the rain.
(binaa baarish ke holii phiikii lagii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसके बिना पार्टी फीकी रहती है। Without her, the party stays lackluster.
(uske binaa paartii phiikii rahtii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस बार दिवाली का जश्न कुछ फीका-फीका सा है। This time Diwali's festivities feel a bit dull.
(is baar divaalii kaa jashn kuchh phiikaa-phiikaa saa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टीम की हार से पूरा जश्न फीका पड़ गया। The whole celebration turned flat because of the team's loss.
(tiim kii haar se pooraa jashn phiikaa pad gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मेहमान न आते तो शादी बिलकुल फीकी होती। If the guests hadn't come, the wedding would have been completely flat.
(agar mehmaan n aate to shaadii bilkul phiikii hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कहीं ऐसा न हो कि तुम्हारे बिना उसका जन्मदिन फीका हो जाए। Let's hope his birthday doesn't end up flat without you there.
(kahiin aisaa n ho ki tumhaare binaa uskaa janmdin phiikaa ho jaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
मुख्य गायक की गैरमौजूदगी में पूरा कार्यक्रम फीका हो गया। In the absence of the lead singer, the whole show fell flat.
(mukhy gaayak kii gairmaujoodgii men pooraa kaaryakram phiikaa ho gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उदघाटन समारोह को फीका मत होने दो, कुछ कर लो। Don't let the inauguration ceremony fall flat -- do something about it.
(udghaatan samaaroh ko phiikaa mat hone do, kuchh kar lo।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
जब से उत्सव में वह धूमधाम नहीं रही, हर आयोजन फीका महसूस होता है। Ever since that old grandeur left the festivities, every event feels lackluster.
(jab se utsav men vah dhoomdhaam nahiin rahii, har aayojan phiikaa mahsoos hotaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस साल का मेला पिछले साल के मुकाबले काफी फीका रहा। This year's fair was quite lackluster compared to last year's.
(is saal kaa melaa pichhle saal ke mukaable kaaphii phiikaa rahaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बिना डीजे के संगीत के, संगीत समारोह फीका ही रह जाएगा। Without the DJ's music, the concert will just end up flat.
(binaa diije ke sangiit ke, sangiit samaaroh phiikaa hii rah jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): फीका (phiikaa)
(pl.m): फीके (phiike)
(sg.f): फीकी (phiikii)
(pl.f): फीकी (phiikii)