अद्भुत (adbhut)

adjective A single-sense adjective meaning 'amazing, wondrous' -- used for things that genuinely astonish, not just everyday 'nice' things.
Sense 1 : amazing, wondrous, extraordinary
adjective
Synonyms: अनोखा (anokhaa), अद्वितीय (advitiiy, formal), आश्चर्यजनक (aashcharyajnak), कमाल (kamaal, colloquial)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear अद्भुत (adbhut) a lot in nature documentaries, temple descriptions, and stories about miracles -- it carries a whiff of the mythological, the sense of witnessing something almost supernatural. In casual chat about daily life, Delhi speakers reach for कमाल (kamaal) or बढ़िया (badhiyaa) instead, saving अद्भुत (adbhut) for moments that actually deserve awe.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for अद्भुत (adbhut) where a native speaker would just say बहुत अच्छा (bahut achchhaa, 'very good') or बढ़िया (badhiyaa) -- अद्भुत (adbhut) is reserved for things that genuinely astonish (a magic trick, a breathtaking view, a miracle), not ordinary praise like tasty food or a good movie. 2) It is an invariant adjective -- it does not change form for gender or number, unlike variable adjectives such as अच्छा (achchhaa).
Sample Sentences:
यह मंदिर की नक्काशी अद्भुत है। The carving on this temple is amazing.
(yah mandir kii nakkaashii adbhut hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हिमालय का वह दृश्य सचमुच अद्भुत था। That view of the Himalayas was truly amazing.
(himaalay kaa vah drishy sachmuch adbhut thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कहानी में साधु ने एक अद्भुत चमत्कार दिखाया। In the story, the sage performed a wondrous miracle.
(kahaanii men saadhu ne ek adbhut chamatkaar dikhaayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कभी उत्तरी ध्रुव की वह अद्भुत रोशनी देखी है? Have you ever seen that amazing light of the North Pole?
(kyaa tumne kabhii uttrii dhruv kii vah adbhut roshnii dekhii hai?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह प्रकृति की एक अद्भुत रचना है। This is a wondrous creation of nature.
(yah prakriti kii ek adbhut rachnaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
देवी की यह मूर्ति अद्भुत शक्ति से भरी हुई मानी जाती है। This idol of the goddess is believed to be filled with wondrous power.
(devii kii yah moorti adbhut shakti se bharii huii maanii jaatii hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यदि तुम वह अद्भुत नज़ारा देख पाते, तो तुम्हें विश्वास ही न होता। If you had been able to see that amazing sight, you simply wouldn't have believed it.
(yadi tum vah adbhut nazaaraa dekh paate, to tumhen vishvaas hii n hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शायद वहाँ कोई अद्भुत घटना घटी हो। Perhaps some wondrous event occurred there.
(shaayad vahaan koii adbhut ghatnaa ghatii ho।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
पुराणों में वर्णित वे अद्भुत लीलाएँ भक्तों की श्रद्धा बढ़ाती हैं। Those wondrous divine acts described in the Puranas increase the devotees' faith.
(puraanon men varnit ve adbhut liilaaen bhakton kii shraddhaa badhaatii hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब समुद्र में वह अद्भुत जीव तैरता दिखा, तो सब हैरान रह गए। When that amazing creature was seen swimming in the ocean, everyone was left stunned.
(jab samudr men vah adbhut jiiv tairtaa dikhaa, to sab hairaan rah gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: अद्भुत (adbhut)