कुछ (kuchh)

pronoun/adjective/adverb A very common indefinite word covering 'something', 'some (amount/quantity)', and 'a bit/somewhat' -- the exact English translation depends heavily on context.
Sense 1 : something (indefinite pronoun)
pronoun
Synonyms: कोई चीज़ (koii chiiz, something/some thing)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: कुछ (kuchh) is one of the first 'filler' words learners lean on, much like English 'something' -- you will hear it constantly in hedging phrases like कुछ पता नहीं (kuchh pataa nahiin, 'no idea at all') or कुछ भी (kuchh bhii, 'anything at all'), which add emphasis rather than changing the core meaning.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often try to add a plural marker or an article; कुछ (kuchh) as 'something' is invariant and needs neither. 2) In questions like क्या कुछ हुआ? (kyaa kuchh huaa?, 'did something happen?'), कुछ (kuchh) pairs naturally with negation later (कुछ नहीं हुआ (kuchh nahiin huaa, 'nothing happened')) -- learners sometimes reach for कोई नहीं (koii nahiin) instead, which is for people, not things.
Sample Sentences:
मुझे कुछ कहना है। I have to say something.
(mujhe kuchh kahnaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कुछ सुना? Did you hear something?
(kyaa tumne kuchh sunaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुझे कुछ पता नहीं। I have no idea at all.
(mujhe kuchh pataa nahiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह कुछ भी कर सकता है। He can do anything at all.
(vah kuchh bhii kar saktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर कुछ हो जाए तो मुझे फ़ोन करना। If something happens, call me.
(agar kuchh ho jaae to mujhe fon karnaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
कुछ खा लो, वरना कमज़ोरी हो जाएगी। Eat something, or you'll feel weak.
(kuchh khaa lo, varnaa kamzorii ho jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे कुछ चाहिए होता, तो वह माँग लेता। If he had needed something, he would have asked for it.
(agar use kuchh chaahie hotaa, to vah maang letaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दाल में कुछ डाला गया है, शायद मसाला। Something has been added to the lentils, maybe a spice.
(daal men kuchh daalaa gayaa hai, shaayad masaalaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मुझे नहीं लगता कि आज कुछ नया होगा। I don't think anything new will happen today.
(mujhe nahiin lagtaa ki aaj kuchh nayaa hogaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या मैं आपसे कुछ पूछ सकता हूँ? May I ask you something?
(kyaa main aapse kuchh poochh saktaa hoon?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे संदेह है कि उसने कुछ छिपाया हो। I suspect he may have hidden something.
(mujhe sandeh hai ki usne kuchh chhipaayaa ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : some (quantity/amount, uncountable or plural)
adjective Placed before a noun to mean 'some amount of' (कुछ पैसे (kuchh paise, 'some money')) or 'some (unspecified) people/things' with plural nouns.
Synonyms: थोड़ा (thodaa, a little), कई (kaii, several, for countables)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Because कुछ (kuchh) never changes form, it is often the safer choice for beginners over थोड़ा (thodaa) or कई (kaii), which require matching gender and number -- you will hear shopkeepers and family members use it constantly when offering or asking for a bit of something, like कुछ चाय लो (kuchh chaay lo, 'have some tea').
Common Mistakes: 1) With countable plural nouns, कुछ (kuchh) means 'a few/some' (कुछ लोग (kuchh log, 'some people')), while with mass nouns it means 'a bit of' (कुछ पानी (kuchh paanii, 'some water')) -- learners sometimes confuse this with थोड़ा (thodaa), which leans more toward 'a small amount' and agrees in gender/number, unlike invariant कुछ (kuchh).
Sample Sentences:
कुछ चाय लो। Have some tea.
(kuchh chaay lo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मुझे कुछ पैसे चाहिए। I need some money.
(mujhe kuchh paise chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
घर में कुछ सामान पड़ा है। There is some stuff lying in the house.
(ghar men kuchh saamaan padaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने कुछ दूध और कुछ फल खरीदे। He bought some milk and some fruit.
(usne kuchh doodh aur kuchh phal khariide।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हारे पास कुछ जानकारी हो, तो मुझे बताना। If you have some information, let me know.
(agar tumhaare paas kuchh jaankaarii ho, to mujhe bataanaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरे पास कुछ समय होता, तो मैं तुम्हारी मदद करता। If I had some time, I would have helped you.
(agar mere paas kuchh samay hotaa, to main tumhaarii madad kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
रसोई में कुछ सब्ज़ियाँ रखी हुई हैं, इस्तेमाल कर लेना। There are some vegetables kept in the kitchen, use them.
(rasoii men kuchh sabziyaan rakhii huii hain, istemaal kar lenaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैडम ने कहा कि कुछ दस्तावेज़ अभी जमा किए जा रहे हैं। Madam said that some documents are being submitted right now.
(maidam ne kahaa ki kuchh dastaavez abhii jamaa kie jaa rahe hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुम कुछ रोटियाँ बना दोगी? Will you make some rotis?
(kyaa tum kuchh rotiyaan banaa dogii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कृपया कुछ सुझाव दीजिए ताकि हम आगे बढ़ सकें। Please give some suggestions so that we can move forward.
(kripyaa kuchh sujhaav diijie taaki ham aage badh saken।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उस पुरानी हवेली की दीवारों पर कुछ चित्र अब भी बचे हैं। Some paintings still remain on the walls of that old mansion.
(us puraanii havelii kii diivaaron par kuchh chitr ab bhii bache hain।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : somewhat, a little, rather
adverb Modifies an adjective or verb to soften or partially qualify it, similar to 'a bit' or 'rather' in English: कुछ अजीब (kuchh ajiib, 'a bit strange').
Synonyms: थोड़ा (thodaa, a little), ज़रा (zaraa, a bit)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the same word wearing a third hat -- once you know कुछ (kuchh) as 'something' and 'some', hearing it soften an adjective (कुछ थका हुआ हूँ (kuchh thakaa huaa hoon, 'I'm a bit tired')) feels like a natural extension rather than a new word to memorize.
Common Mistakes: 1) In this adverbial use, कुछ (kuchh) sits right before the adjective it softens, not the noun -- learners sometimes misplace it as if it were quantifying the noun instead, e.g. confusing कुछ अजीब बात (kuchh ajiib baat, 'a somewhat strange thing') with कुछ बात (kuchh baat, 'some matter').
Sample Sentences:
मैं आज कुछ थका हुआ हूँ। I'm somewhat tired today.
(main aaj kuchh thakaa huaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह कमरा कुछ ठंडा लग रहा है। This room feels somewhat cold.
(yah kamraa kuchh thandaa lag rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी बात सुनकर मुझे कुछ अजीब लगा। Hearing what he said, I felt a bit strange.
(uskii baat sunkar mujhe kuchh ajiib lagaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह रास्ता कुछ लंबा है, पर सुरक्षित है। This road is a little long, but it's safe.
(yah raastaa kuchh lambaa hai, par surakshit hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम कुछ जल्दी उठ जाओ, तो हम समय पर पहुँच जाएँगे। If you get up a bit early, we'll reach on time.
(agar tum kuchh jaldii uth jaao, to ham samay par pahunch jaaenge।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर वह कुछ ध्यान से सुनता, तो गलती न होती। If he had listened somewhat more carefully, the mistake wouldn't have happened.
(agar vah kuchh dhyaan se suntaa, to galtii n hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कृपया कुछ धीरे बोलिए, बच्चा सो रहा है। Please speak a little softly, the baby is sleeping.
(kripyaa kuchh dhiire bolie, bachchaa so rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
आजकल बाजार में सब्जियों के दाम कुछ ज़्यादा हैं। These days vegetable prices in the market are somewhat higher.
(aajkal baajaar men sabjiyon ke daam kuchh zyaadaa hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह काम कुछ मुश्किल ज़रूर है, फिर भी हो जाएगा। This task is admittedly somewhat difficult, but it will still get done.
(yah kaam kuchh mushkil zaroor hai, phir bhii ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उनकी आवाज़ में कुछ थकान महसूस हो रही थी। There was a bit of tiredness noticeable in his voice.
(unkii aavaaz men kuchh thakaan mahsoos ho rahii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: कुछ (kuchh)