अक्सर (aksar)

adverb A single-sense adverb meaning 'often, frequently' -- one of the most common frequency-adverbs in everyday Hindi conversation.
Sense 1 : often, frequently
adverb
Synonyms: अकसर (aksar, variant spelling), बार-बार (baar-baar, repeatedly), प्रायः (praayah, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is a everyday, register-neutral word you'll hear constantly, from friends chatting over chai to news anchors. It's also commonly spelled अकसर (aksar) without the nuqta-adjacent conjunct simplification; both spellings are completely normal and interchangeable in print.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes place अक्सर (aksar) at the end of the sentence as in English ('I go there often'); native speakers usually put it near the start or right before the verb, e.g. मैं अक्सर वहाँ जाता हूँ (main aksar vahaan jaataa hoon, 'I often go there'). 2) Don't confuse with बार-बार (baar-baar), which suggests repeated/insistent action (often in quick succession), whereas अक्सर (aksar) is a neutral statement of general frequency.
Sample Sentences:
वह अक्सर देर से आता है। He often comes late.
(vah aksar der se aataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैं अक्सर सोचता हूँ कि नौकरी छोड़ दूँ। I often think about quitting my job.
(main aksar sochtaa hoon ki naukrii chhod doon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बचपन में हम अक्सर छत पर सोते थे। In childhood, we often used to sleep on the roof.
(bachpan men ham aksar chhat par sote the।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम अक्सर देर करते रहे, तो बॉस नाराज़ हो जाएगा। If you keep being late often, the boss will get upset.
(agar tum aksar der karte rahe, to bos naaraaz ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
इस मौसम में अक्सर बारिश हो रही है। It has often been raining this season.
(is mausam men aksar baarish ho rahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ऐसी गलतियाँ अक्सर की जाती हैं। Such mistakes are often made.
(aisii galtiyaan aksar kii jaatii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अध्ययनों में अक्सर पाया गया है कि नींद की कमी सेहत पर असर डालती है। Studies have often found that lack of sleep affects health.
(adhyaynon men aksar paayaa gayaa hai ki niind kii kamii sehat par asar daaltii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
काश मैं तुमसे अक्सर मिल पाता। I wish I could meet you often.
(kaash main tumse aksar mil paataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर वह अक्सर व्यायाम करता, तो इतना बीमार न पड़ता। If he exercised often, he wouldn't fall sick so much.
(agar vah aksar vyaayaam kartaa, to itnaa biimaar n padtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कृपया अक्सर हाथ धोते रहिए। Please keep washing your hands often.
(kripyaa aksar haath dhote rahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
वे लोग अक्सर बाज़ार जाया करते थे। Those people would often go to the market.
(ve log aksar baazaar jaayaa karte the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active