शरारती (sharaartii)

adjective A single-sense adjective meaning 'mischievous, naughty' -- describes playful troublemaking, most often said about children, with a fond rather than harsh tone.
Sense 1 : mischievous, naughty, playfully troublesome
adjective
Synonyms: नटखट (natkhat, especially for children), उपद्रवी (upadrvii, stronger, closer to 'troublemaking'), चंचल (chanchal, restless/fickle rather than naughty)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the word every Indian parent or grandparent reaches for when a child hides someone's chappals (chappal) or draws on the wall -- it carries real affection, not real anger. It comes from शरारत (sharaarat, 'mischief, prank'), so calling someone शरारती (sharaartii) literally means 'full of pranks.'
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for उपद्रवी (upadrvii) to mean 'naughty,' but that word leans toward genuine disruptiveness or troublemaking, not the affectionate 'cheeky kid' sense शरारती (sharaartii) usually carries. 2) शरारती (sharaartii) describes a personality trait or a specific act of mischief; it is not used for physically dangerous or malicious behavior, where a stronger word would be expected.
Sample Sentences:
मेरा भतीजा बहुत शरारती है। My nephew is very mischievous.
(meraa bhatiijaa bahut sharaartii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बचपन में मैं बहुत शरारती था। I was very mischievous as a child.
(bachpan men main bahut sharaartii thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतनी शरारती मत बनो, कोई देख लेगा। Don't be so mischievous, someone will see you.
(itnii sharaartii mat bano, koii dekh legaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वो थोड़ी कम शरारती होती तो टीचर उसे इतना नहीं डाँटतीं। If she were a little less mischievous, the teacher wouldn't scold her so much.
(agar vo thodii kam sharaartii hotii to tiichar use itnaa nahiin daanttiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसकी शरारती आँखें बता रही थीं कि उसने ही चप्पल छिपाई है। Her mischievous eyes were telling that it was she who had hidden the chappals.
(uskii sharaartii aankhen bataa rahii thiin ki usne hii chappal chhipaaii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्लास का सबसे शरारती बच्चा आज बहुत चुप बैठा है। The naughtiest kid in the class is sitting very quietly today.
(klaas kaa sabse sharaartii bachchaa aaj bahut chup baithaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश वो इतना शरारती न होता, तो मुझे उसकी हरकतों की सफाई न देनी पड़ती। I wish he weren't so mischievous, then I wouldn't have to explain away his antics.
(kaash vo itnaa sharaartii n hotaa, to mujhe uskii harakton kii saphaaii n denii padtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शरारती बच्चों को समझाना आसान नहीं होता, प्यार से ही काम बनता है। It's not easy to reason with mischievous children -- only affection works.
(sharaartii bachchon ko samjhaanaa aasaan nahiin hotaa, pyaar se hii kaam bantaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दादी हमेशा कहती थीं, "तू तो बहुत शरारती है, बिल्कुल अपने पापा जैसा।" Grandma always used to say, "You're so mischievous, just like your dad."
(daadii hameshaa kahtii thiin, "too to bahut sharaartii hai, bilkul apne paapaa jaisaa।")
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है वो शरारती हो, पर दिल का बुरा नहीं है। He may be mischievous, but he's not bad-hearted.
(ho saktaa hai vo sharaartii ho, par dil kaa buraa nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दीवार पर यह रंग-बिरंगी लकीरें किसी शरारती बच्चे ने ही खींची होंगी। These colorful scribbles on the wall must have been drawn by some mischievous child.
(diivaar par yah rang-birangii lakiiren kisii sharaartii bachche ne hii khiinchii hongii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: शरारती (sharaartii)