अनिश्चित (anishchit)

adjective A formal adjective meaning 'uncertain' or 'undetermined' -- built from the negative prefix अ (a) plus निश्चित (nishchit, 'certain, fixed'), so it literally means 'not fixed/decided'.
Sense 1 : uncertain, undecided (of a situation, plan, or fact)
adjective
Synonyms: संदिग्ध (sandigdh, leans toward 'doubtful/suspicious'), अस्पष्ट (aspasht, 'unclear'), अनिर्णीत (anirniit, formal, 'undecided')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You'll meet this word constantly in news headlines and official announcements -- ट्रेन का समय अनिश्चित है (tren kaa samay anishchit hai, 'the train's time is uncertain') is the classic Indian Railways-style line. In everyday talk among friends, people usually reach for simpler phrases like पता नहीं (pataa nahiin) or तय नहीं है (tay nahiin hai) instead, saving अनिश्चित (anishchit) for a slightly more serious or written register.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for अनिश्चित (anishchit) in casual speech where a native speaker would just say पता नहीं (pataa nahiin, 'don't know') or तय नहीं (tay nahiin, 'not fixed') -- अनिश्चित (anishchit) itself sounds a notch more formal, more suited to news, reports, or written plans than to chatting about weekend plans. 2) Don't confuse with अनिश्चय (anishchay), the related noun ('indecision') -- अनिश्चित (anishchit) is the adjective describing the thing that is uncertain, not the state of uncertainty itself.
Sample Sentences:
ट्रेन का समय अभी अनिश्चित है। The train's time is currently uncertain.
(tren kaa samay abhii anishchit hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कंपनी का भविष्य अनिश्चित बना हुआ है। The company's future remains uncertain.
(kampnii kaa bhavishy anishchit banaa huaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मौसम विभाग ने कहा कि आने वाले दिनों का पूर्वानुमान अनिश्चित रहेगा। The weather department said that the forecast for the coming days will remain uncertain.
(mausam vibhaag ne kahaa ki aane vaale dinon kaa poorvaanumaan anishchit rahegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
चुनाव के नतीजे अनिश्चित थे, इसलिए हर कोई चिंतित था। The election results were uncertain, so everyone was worried.
(chunaav ke natiije anishchit the, islie har koii chintit thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर हालात अनिश्चित होते, तो सरकार तुरंत फैसला नहीं लेती। If the situation were uncertain, the government would not have taken a decision so quickly.
(agar haalaat anishchit hote, to sarkaar turant phaislaa nahiin letii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह मत सोचो कि सब कुछ अनिश्चित है; योजना पर भरोसा रखो। Don't think that everything is uncertain; trust the plan.
(yah mat socho ki sab kuchh anishchit hai; yojnaa par bharosaa rakho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
संभव है कि परीक्षा की तारीख अनिश्चित हो जाए। It's possible that the exam date might become uncertain.
(sambhav hai ki pariikshaa kii taariikh anishchit ho jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अनिश्चित परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए यात्रा स्थगित कर दी गई। In view of the uncertain circumstances, the trip was postponed.
(anishchit paristhitiyon ko dekhte hue yaatraa sthagit kar dii gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
रेलवे प्रशासन द्वारा जारी सूचना में गाड़ी की स्थिति को अनिश्चित बताया गया है। In the notice issued by the railway administration, the train's status has been described as uncertain.
(relve prashaasan dvaaraa jaarii soochnaa men gaadii kii sthiti ko anishchit bataayaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
बाज़ार की चाल इतनी अनिश्चित है कि कोई भी विश्लेषक भरोसे से कुछ नहीं कह सकता। The market's movement is so uncertain that no analyst can say anything with confidence.
(baazaar kii chaal itnii anishchit hai ki koii bhii vishleshak bharose se kuchh nahiin kah saktaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : indefinite, unspecified, for an unknown/unbounded duration
adjective Common in the fixed phrase अनिश्चित काल के लिए (anishchit kaal ke lie, 'for an indefinite period'), often used to describe strikes, postponements, or closures.
Synonyms: अनिश्चितकालीन (anishchitkaaliin, specifically 'for an indefinite period')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense shows up whenever something in India gets postponed 'until further notice' -- हड़ताल अनिश्चित काल के लिए जारी रहेगी (hadtaal anishchit kaal ke lie jaarii rahegii, 'the strike will continue indefinitely') is a very familiar kind of news sentence, especially around labor strikes and college closures.
Sample Sentences:
हड़ताल अनिश्चित काल के लिए जारी रहेगी। The strike will continue indefinitely.
(hadtaal anishchit kaal ke lie jaarii rahegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कॉलेज को अनिश्चित काल के लिए बंद कर दिया गया है। The college has been closed indefinitely.
(kolej ko anishchit kaal ke lie band kar diyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उसकी छुट्टी अनिश्चित काल के लिए बढ़ा दी गई। His leave was extended indefinitely.
(uskii chhuttii anishchit kaal ke lie badhaa dii gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
सरकार ने फ्लाइटों पर अनिश्चित काल के लिए रोक लगा दी है। The government has imposed an indefinite ban on flights.
(sarkaar ne phlaaiton par anishchit kaal ke lie rok lagaa dii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या यह प्रोजेक्ट अनिश्चित काल के लिए टाला जा सकता है? Can this project be postponed indefinitely?
(kyaa yah projekt anishchit kaal ke lie taalaa jaa saktaa hai?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर मज़दूर संगठित होते तो हड़ताल इतने अनिश्चित काल तक न चलती। If the workers had been organized, the strike wouldn't have dragged on for such an indefinite period.
(agar mazdoor sangthit hote to hadtaal itne anishchit kaal tak n chaltii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इसे अनिश्चित काल के लिए मत छोड़ो, कोई तारीख तय करो। Don't leave it indefinite -- fix some date.
(ise anishchit kaal ke lie mat chhodo, koii taariikh tay karo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
प्रबंधन ने कर्मचारियों को अनिश्चित काल के लिए घर बैठा दिया। The management sent the employees home indefinitely.
(prabandhan ne karmchaariyon ko anishchit kaal ke lie ghar baithaa diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह प्रतिबंध अनिश्चित काल के लिए लागू रहेगा, जब तक सरकार कोई नया आदेश न जारी करे। This ban will remain in effect indefinitely, until the government issues some new order.
(yah pratibandh anishchit kaal ke lie laagoo rahegaa, jab tak sarkaar koii nayaa aadesh n jaarii kare।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: अनिश्चित (anishchit)