भूतपूर्व (bhootpoorv)

adjective A formal adjective meaning 'former' or 'ex-', used before a title or role -- one sense only.
Sense 1 : former, ex-
adjective Placed directly before the title or role it modifies, like English 'ex-' or 'former': भूतपूर्व प्रधानमंत्री (bhootpoorv pradhaanmantrii, 'former prime minister').
Synonyms: पूर्व (poorv, more common in this sense), सेवानिवृत्त (sevaanivritt, retired, narrower scope)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is a formal, almost official-sounding word -- you will meet it constantly in news headlines and government contexts (भूतपूर्व सैनिक, bhootpoorv sainik, 'ex-serviceman' is a very common compound), but in casual chat about, say, an ex-boyfriend, most Delhi speakers just say पुराना (puraanaa) or एक्स (eks, borrowed English 'ex').
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for पुराना (puraanaa, 'old') to mean 'former,' but पुराना (puraanaa) describes age or wear, not a past role -- भूतपूर्व (bhootpoorv) or पूर्व (poorv) is needed for 'ex-husband,' 'former minister,' etc. 2) It is invariant despite the आ (aa) ending -- it does not change for gender or number the way ordinary -आ adjectives do.
Sample Sentences:
भूतपूर्व प्रधानमंत्री ने आज एक बयान जारी किया। The former prime minister issued a statement today.
(bhootpoorv pradhaanmantrii ne aaj ek bayaan jaarii kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह योजना भूतपूर्व सैनिकों के लिए विशेष रूप से बनाई गई है। This scheme has been made especially for ex-servicemen.
(yah yojnaa bhootpoorv sainikon ke lie vishesh roop se banaaii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
भूतपूर्व राष्ट्रपति हर साल इस समारोह में आते हैं। The former president comes to this ceremony every year.
(bhootpoorv raashtrapti har saal is samaaroh men aate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वह भूतपूर्व मुख्यमंत्री न होते, तो कोई उनकी बात न सुनता। If he were not the former chief minister, no one would listen to him.
(agar vah bhootpoorv mukhymantrii n hote, to koii unkii baat n suntaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कल की खबर में एक भूतपूर्व मंत्री का नाम सामने आया। In yesterday's news, a former minister's name came up.
(kal kii khabar men ek bhootpoorv mantrii kaa naam saamne aayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भूतपूर्व सैनिकों को सरकार कुछ विशेष सुविधाएँ देगी। The government will give some special facilities to ex-servicemen.
(bhootpoorv sainikon ko sarkaar kuchh vishesh suvidhaaen degii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
भूतपूर्व न्यायाधीश की राय सुनी जानी चाहिए। The former judge's opinion ought to be heard.
(bhootpoorv nyaayaadhiish kii raay sunii jaanii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुम भूतपूर्व अध्यक्ष का भाषण सुन रहे हो? Are you listening to the former chairman's speech?
(kyaa tum bhootpoorv adhyaksh kaa bhaashan sun rahe ho?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
भूतपूर्व राजा का महल अब एक संग्रहालय बन गया है। The former king's palace has now become a museum.
(bhootpoorv raajaa kaa mahal ab ek sangrahaalay ban gayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समिति के सामने अपना पक्ष रखो, भूतपूर्व सदस्य होने के नाते तुम्हें बुलाया गया है। Present your side before the committee -- you have been called as a former member.
(samiti ke saamne apnaa paksh rakho, bhootpoorv sadasy hone ke naate tumhen bulaayaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: भूतपूर्व (bhootpoorv)