नाम लेना (naam lenaa)

verb A compound expression built on नाम (naam, 'name') plus लेना (lenaa, 'to take'); its two main senses are 'to utter/say someone's name' and, more idiomatically, 'to mention or invoke someone/something' -- often with a taboo or reluctance nuance.
Sense 1 : to say/utter a name
verb, transitive Takes the person's name as object, often marked with का (kaa) before लेना: किसी का नाम लेना (kisii kaa naam lenaa, 'to say/utter someone's name').
Synonyms: नाम बोलना (naam bolnaa, literal variant), पुकारना (pukaarnaa, to call out)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In everyday speech this phrase often appears in contexts of remembrance or invocation, like भगवान का नाम लेना (bhagvaan kaa naam lenaa, 'to utter God's name'), which carries a devotional flavor -- people say it before eating, starting a journey, or facing something difficult.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often drop the possessive का (kaa) and say नाम लेना (naam lenaa) alone when they mean 'to say X's name' -- the standard frame is X का नाम लेना (X kaa naam lenaa). 2) Because लेना (lenaa) is transitive, the past tense takes ने (ne): उसने मेरा नाम लिया (usne meraa naam liyaa, 'he/she said my name').
Sample Sentences:
सुबह उठकर वह भगवान का नाम लेती है। Getting up in the morning, she utters God's name.
(subah uthkar vah bhagvaan kaa naam letii hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
खाना खाने से पहले भगवान का नाम ले लो। Say God's name before eating your food.
(khaanaa khaane se pahle bhagvaan kaa naam le lo।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उसने मरते वक्त राम का नाम लिया। He uttered the name of Ram while dying.
(usne marte vakt raam kaa naam liyaa।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सफर शुरू करने से पहले हमेशा भगवान का नाम लेना चाहिए। One should always say God's name before starting a journey.
(saphar shuroo karne se pahle hameshaa bhagvaan kaa naam lenaa chaahie।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मुसीबत में नाम ले लो, तो दिल को सुकून मिलता है। If you say the name in times of trouble, your heart finds peace.
(agar musiibat men naam le lo, to dil ko sukoon miltaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टीचर ने हर बच्चे का नाम लिया और हाज़िरी दर्ज की। The teacher called out each child's name and marked attendance.
(tiichar ne har bachche kaa naam liyaa aur haazirii darj kii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर उस वक्त तुमने मेरा नाम ले लिया होता, तो सब ठीक हो जाता। If you had said my name at that moment, everything would have been fine.
(agar us vakt tumne meraa naam le liyaa hotaa, to sab thiik ho jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
पंडित जी पूजा के दौरान लगातार मंत्रों में भगवान का नाम लेते रहते हैं। The priest keeps uttering God's name in the chants throughout the prayer.
(pandit jii poojaa ke dauraan lagaataar mantron men bhagvaan kaa naam lete rahte hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कभी अपने गुरु का नाम श्रद्धा से लिया है? Have you ever uttered your guru's name with reverence?
(kyaa tumne kabhii apne guru kaa naam shraddhaa se liyaa hai?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
संकट के समय भक्तों द्वारा भगवान का नाम बार-बार लिया जाता है। In times of crisis, God's name is repeatedly uttered by devotees.
(sankat ke samay bhakton dvaaraa bhagvaan kaa naam baar-baar liyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
जब भी घंटी बजती, बच्चे शिव का नाम लेकर मंदिर की ओर दौड़ते। Whenever the bell rang, the children would run toward the temple, uttering Shiva's name.
(jab bhii ghantii bajtii, bachche shiv kaa naam lekar mandir kii or daudte।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : to mention/bring up (a person or topic), often reluctantly or under taboo
verb, transitive Frequently used in negative or prohibitive constructions: उसका नाम मत लो (uskaa naam mat lo, 'don't even mention his/her name'), implying the topic is sensitive or unwelcome.
Synonyms: ज़िक्र करना (zikr karnaa), चर्चा करना (charchaa karnaa, more formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This sense shows up constantly in family drama and gossip contexts -- if someone has fallen out of favor, relatives might say उसका नाम मत लो (uskaa naam mat lo, 'don't even mention his name'), a very Indian household way of expressing that a person is persona non grata for now.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners may translate this too literally as 'take the name' in English, missing that it functions like 'bring up' or 'mention' in conversation. 2) The negative form नाम न लेना (naam n lenaa) or नाम मत लो (naam mat lo) is idiomatic for 'don't even mention it,' not merely 'don't say the word.'
Sample Sentences:
उसका नाम मत लो, इस घर में उसकी कोई बात नहीं होगी। Don't even mention his name, there will be no talk of him in this house.
(uskaa naam mat lo, is ghar men uskii koii baat nahiin hogii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मम्मी के सामने पापा के भाई का नाम मत लेना, दोनों में झगड़ा हो जाएगा। Don't bring up dad's brother in front of mom, there will be a fight between them.
(mammii ke saamne paapaa ke bhaaii kaa naam mat lenaa, donon men jhagdaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
जब से उसने पैसे उधार लेकर नहीं लौटाए, कोई उसका नाम नहीं लेता। Ever since he borrowed money and didn't return it, no one brings up his name.
(jab se usne paise udhaar lekar nahiin lautaae, koii uskaa naam nahiin letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने मीटिंग में मेरा नाम लिया था? Did you mention my name in the meeting?
(kyaa tumne miiting men meraa naam liyaa thaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुमने उसका नाम लिया होता, तो सब बवाल हो जाता। If you had mentioned his name, there would have been a huge mess.
(agar tumne uskaa naam liyaa hotaa, to sab bavaal ho jaataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
दफ्तर में उस घोटाले का नाम लेते ही सब चुप हो जाते हैं। The moment that scandal is mentioned in the office, everyone goes quiet.
(daphtar men us ghotaale kaa naam lete hii sab chup ho jaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बुआ का नाम लेने से पहले सोच लेना, पूरा परिवार बिदक जाएगा। Think twice before bringing up aunt's name, the whole family will get riled up.
(buaa kaa naam lene se pahle soch lenaa, pooraa parivaar bidak jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद वह जानबूझकर उसका नाम न ले, ताकि पुरानी बातें फिर से न उठें। Perhaps he deliberately avoids mentioning her name, so that old matters don't come up again.
(shaayad vah jaanboojhkar uskaa naam n le, taaki puraanii baaten phir se n uthen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मीडिया में उस नेता का नाम लिया जा रहा है, हालांकि कोई सबूत नहीं है। That leader's name is being mentioned in the media, even though there's no evidence.
(miidiyaa men us netaa kaa naam liyaa jaa rahaa hai, haalaanki koii saboot nahiin hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
तलाक के बाद से घर में उसके पति का नाम तक नहीं लिया जाता। Since the divorce, her husband's name isn't even mentioned in the house.
(talaak ke baad se ghar men uske pati kaa naam tak nahiin liyaa jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्यों बार-बार उस विषय का नाम ले रहे हो, जब सबको पता है कि यह दुखदायी है? Why do you keep bringing up that topic, when everyone knows it's painful?
(kyon baar-baar us vishay kaa naam le rahe ho, jab sabko pataa hai ki yah dukhdaayii hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb (irregular)
infinitive: नाम लेना (naam lenaa)
infinitive oblique: नाम लेने (naam lene)
habitual/simple (sg.m): नाम लेता (naam letaa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): नाम लेते (naam lete)
habitual/simple (sg.f): नाम लेती (naam letii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): नाम लेतीं (naam letiin)
continuous (sg.m): नाम ले रहा (naam le rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): नाम ले रहे (naam le rahe)
continuous (sg.f): नाम ले रही (naam le rahii)
continuous (pl.f): नाम ले रहीं (naam le rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): नाम लिया (naam liyaa)
perfective (pl.m): नाम लिए (naam lie)
perfective (sg.f): नाम ली (naam lii)
perfective (pl.f): नाम लीं (naam liin)
imperative (informal): नाम ले (naam le)
imperative (neutral): नाम लो (naam lo)
imperative (formal): नाम लीजिए (naam liijie)
future (1sg.m): नाम लूँगा (naam loongaa)
future (1sg.f): नाम लूँगी (naam loongii)
future (1pl.m): नाम लेंगे (naam lenge)
future (1pl.f): नाम लेंगी (naam lengii)
future (2sg.m): नाम लेगा (naam legaa)
future (2sg.f): नाम लेगी (naam legii)
future (2pl.m): नाम लोगे (naam loge)
future (2pl.f): नाम लोगी (naam logii)
future (3sg.m): नाम लेगा (naam legaa)
future (3sg.f): नाम लेगी (naam legii)
future (3pl.m): नाम लेंगे (naam lenge)
future (3pl.f): नाम लेंगी (naam lengii)
subjunctive (1sg): नाम लूँ (naam loon)
subjunctive (1pl): नाम लें (naam len)
subjunctive (2sg): नाम ले (naam le)
subjunctive (2pl): नाम लो (naam lo)
subjunctive (3sg): नाम ले (naam le)
subjunctive (3pl): नाम लें (naam len)