दिखाई पड़ना (dikhaaii padnaa)

verb A compound expression meaning 'to become visible, to appear to the eye' -- close cousin of दिखाई देना (dikhaaii denaa) and नज़र आना (nazar aanaa); it frames sight as something that happens to the observer rather than something the observer actively does.
Sense 1 : to be visible, to appear to sight
verb, intransitive Takes a को-marked experiencer (as in मुझे (mujhe)), not a subject in the direct/agentive sense -- the thing seen is grammatically the subject and the seer is dative-marked, the same frame as दिखाई देना (dikhaaii denaa).
Synonyms: दिखाई देना (dikhaaii denaa), नज़र आना (nazar aanaa), दिखना (dikhnaa, one-word variant)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This pairs almost interchangeably with दिखाई देना (dikhaaii denaa) in everyday speech, and many Delhi speakers use them without distinction; if there is a nuance, पड़ना (padnaa) can carry a faint sense of something suddenly or unexpectedly coming into view, echoing the 'falling upon' feel पड़ना (padnaa) has elsewhere (as in याद पड़ना (yaad padnaa)).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often try to make the person doing the seeing the subject with ने (ne), e.g. wrongly forming something like मैंने पहाड़ दिखाई पड़ा (mainne pahaad dikhaaii padaa) -- the correct frame is dative-experiencer plus intransitive agreement with the thing seen: मुझे पहाड़ दिखाई पड़ा (mujhe pahaad dikhaaii padaa, 'the mountain became visible to me'). 2) Because दिखाई (dikhaaii) looks like a feminine noun form, learners sometimes force feminine agreement on पड़ना (padnaa) regardless of the object seen; agreement actually follows the gender/number of the visible thing, not दिखाई (dikhaaii) itself.
Sample Sentences:
दूर से एक पहाड़ दिखाई पड़ता है। A mountain is visible from far away.
(door se ek pahaad dikhaaii padtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अचानक अंधेरे में एक साया दिखाई पड़ा। Suddenly a shadow appeared in the darkness.
(achaanak andhere men ek saayaa dikhaaii padaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
खिड़की से बाहर बारिश गिरती हुई दिखाई पड़ रही है। The rain falling outside can be seen through the window.
(khidkii se baahar baarish girtii huii dikhaaii pad rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कोहरे की वजह से सामने कुछ भी दिखाई नहीं पड़ रहा था। Because of the fog, nothing was visible ahead.
(kohre kii vajah se saamne kuchh bhii dikhaaii nahiin pad rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम थोड़ा और आगे जाओ, तो शायद रास्ता दिखाई पड़े। If you go a little further, the path might come into view.
(agar tum thodaa aur aage jaao, to shaayad raastaa dikhaaii pade।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर आसमान साफ़ होता, तो तारे दिखाई पड़ते। If the sky were clear, the stars would be visible.
(agar aasmaan saaf hotaa, to taare dikhaaii padte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
छत पर से पूरा बाज़ार दिखाई पड़ता है। The whole market is visible from the roof.
(chhat par se pooraa baazaar dikhaaii padtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्षितिज पर जहाज़ का एक धब्बा दिखाई पड़ेगा। A speck of the ship will become visible on the horizon.
(kshitij par jahaaz kaa ek dhabbaa dikhaaii padegaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
दूरबीन से चाँद के गड्ढे साफ़ दिखाई पड़ते हैं। The moon's craters are clearly visible through a telescope.
(doorbiin se chaand ke gaddhe saaf dikhaaii padte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुड़ते ही अचानक सामने वह घर दिखाई पड़ गया। As soon as I turned, that house suddenly appeared right in front.
(mudte hii achaanak saamne vah ghar dikhaaii pad gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb
infinitive: दिखाई पड़ना (dikhaaii padnaa)
infinitive oblique: दिखाई पड़ने (dikhaaii padne)
habitual/simple (sg.m): दिखाई पड़ता (dikhaaii padtaa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): दिखाई पड़ते (dikhaaii padte)
habitual/simple (sg.f): दिखाई पड़ती (dikhaaii padtii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): दिखाई पड़तीं (dikhaaii padtiin)
continuous (sg.m): दिखाई पड़ रहा (dikhaaii pad rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): दिखाई पड़ रहे (dikhaaii pad rahe)
continuous (sg.f): दिखाई पड़ रही (dikhaaii pad rahii)
continuous (pl.f): दिखाई पड़ रहीं (dikhaaii pad rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): दिखाई पड़ा (dikhaaii padaa)
perfective (pl.m): दिखाई पड़े (dikhaaii pade)
perfective (sg.f): दिखाई पड़ी (dikhaaii padii)
perfective (pl.f): दिखाई पड़ीं (dikhaaii padiin)
imperative (informal): दिखाई पड़ (dikhaaii pad)
imperative (neutral): दिखाई पड़ो (dikhaaii pado)
imperative (formal): दिखाई पड़िए (dikhaaii padie)
future (1sg.m): दिखाई पड़ूँगा (dikhaaii padoongaa)
future (1sg.f): दिखाई पड़ूँगी (dikhaaii padoongii)
future (1pl.m): दिखाई पड़ेंगे (dikhaaii padenge)
future (1pl.f): दिखाई पड़ेंगी (dikhaaii padengii)
future (2sg.m): दिखाई पड़ेगा (dikhaaii padegaa)
future (2sg.f): दिखाई पड़ेगी (dikhaaii padegii)
future (2pl.m): दिखाई पड़ोगे (dikhaaii padoge)
future (2pl.f): दिखाई पड़ोगी (dikhaaii padogii)
future (3sg.m): दिखाई पड़ेगा (dikhaaii padegaa)
future (3sg.f): दिखाई पड़ेगी (dikhaaii padegii)
future (3pl.m): दिखाई पड़ेंगे (dikhaaii padenge)
future (3pl.f): दिखाई पड़ेंगी (dikhaaii padengii)
subjunctive (1sg): दिखाई पड़ूँ (dikhaaii padoon)
subjunctive (1pl): दिखाई पड़ें (dikhaaii paden)
subjunctive (2sg): दिखाई पड़े (dikhaaii pade)
subjunctive (2pl): दिखाई पड़ो (dikhaaii pado)
subjunctive (3sg): दिखाई पड़े (dikhaaii pade)
subjunctive (3pl): दिखाई पड़ें (dikhaaii paden)