मक्खियाँ मारना (makkhiyaan maarnaa)

verb A fixed idiom, literally 'to kill flies' (मक्खी makkhii = fly, मारना maarnaa = to hit/kill), used to describe sitting around doing nothing productive.
Sense 1 : to idle, waste time doing nothing
verb, transitive Used almost always in continuous/habitual forms like मक्खियाँ मार रहा है (makkhiyaan maar rahaa hai, 'is sitting around doing nothing') to describe someone whose job or time is being wasted through inactivity, often at a desk or shop with no customers/work.
Synonyms: समय बर्बाद करना (samay barbaad karnaa, literal, not idiomatic), खाली बैठना (khaalii baithnaa, plain, not idiomatic)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the classic line a Delhi shopkeeper or boss uses about an employee with nothing to do: 'दिनभर मक्खियाँ मारता रहता है' (dinbhar makkhiyaan maartaa rahtaa hai, 'he just sits around doing nothing all day'). It paints a vivid picture of someone so idle that flies are literally the only thing around to swat -- a mildly scornful, very visual put-down rather than a neutral description of leisure.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes take it literally as swatting insects -- context (an office, a shop, a bored employee) signals the idiomatic 'wasting time' sense instead. 2) It is almost always said *about* someone (third person, often with a critical or mocking tone), rarely as a neutral self-description of one's own planned activity.
Sample Sentences:
दिनभर मक्खियाँ मारता रहता है, कुछ काम नहीं करता। He just sits around doing nothing all day, doesn't do any work.
(dinbhar makkhiyaan maartaa rahtaa hai, kuchh kaam nahiin kartaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दुकान पर बैठे-बैठे मक्खियाँ मार रहा था कि मालिक आ गया। He was just sitting there twiddling his thumbs at the shop when the owner showed up.
(dukaan par baithe-baithe makkhiyaan maar rahaa thaa ki maalik aa gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतना पढ़ा-लिखा होकर भी घर पर मक्खियाँ मारता है, कोई नौकरी नहीं करता। Despite being so educated, he just sits around at home doing nothing, won't take any job.
(itnaa padhaa-likhaa hokar bhii ghar par makkhiyaan maartaa hai, koii naukrii nahiin kartaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मक्खियाँ मत मारो, जाकर कुछ काम ढूँढो। Stop sitting around doing nothing, go find some work.
(makkhiyaan mat maaro, jaakar kuchh kaam dhoondho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम यहाँ मक्खियाँ मारते रहे, तो तुम्हें निकाल दिया जाएगा। If you keep sitting around here doing nothing, you'll be fired.
(agar tum yahaan makkhiyaan maarte rahe, to tumhen nikaal diyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
काउंटर पर कोई ग्राहक नहीं था, तो लड़का बस मक्खियाँ मार रहा था। There were no customers at the counter, so the boy was just twiddling his thumbs.
(kaauntar par koii graahak nahiin thaa, to ladkaa bas makkhiyaan maar rahaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या पूरे दिन यहाँ बैठकर मक्खियाँ मारता रहेगा या कहीं काम पर जाएगा? Will you keep sitting around here twiddling your thumbs all day, or actually go to work somewhere?
(kyaa poore din yahaan baithkar makkhiyaan maartaa rahegaa yaa kahiin kaam par jaaegaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे कोई ज़िम्मेदारी दी जाए तो वह मक्खियाँ मारना बंद कर दे। If he were given some responsibility, he might stop sitting around idly.
(agar use koii zimmedaarii dii jaae to vah makkhiyaan maarnaa band kar de।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
अगर उसे नौकरी मिल जाती तो वह घर पर मक्खियाँ न मारता। If he had gotten a job, he wouldn't be sitting around at home doing nothing.
(agar use naukrii mil jaatii to vah ghar par makkhiyaan n maartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb
infinitive: मक्खियाँ मारना (makkhiyaan maarnaa)
infinitive oblique: मक्खियाँ मारने (makkhiyaan maarne)
habitual/simple (sg.m): मक्खियाँ मारता (makkhiyaan maartaa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): मक्खियाँ मारते (makkhiyaan maarte)
habitual/simple (sg.f): मक्खियाँ मारती (makkhiyaan maartii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): मक्खियाँ मारतीं (makkhiyaan maartiin)
continuous (sg.m): मक्खियाँ मार रहा (makkhiyaan maar rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): मक्खियाँ मार रहे (makkhiyaan maar rahe)
continuous (sg.f): मक्खियाँ मार रही (makkhiyaan maar rahii)
continuous (pl.f): मक्खियाँ मार रहीं (makkhiyaan maar rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): मक्खियाँ मारा (makkhiyaan maaraa)
perfective (pl.m): मक्खियाँ मारे (makkhiyaan maare)
perfective (sg.f): मक्खियाँ मारी (makkhiyaan maarii)
perfective (pl.f): मक्खियाँ मारीं (makkhiyaan maariin)
imperative (informal): मक्खियाँ मार (makkhiyaan maar)
imperative (neutral): मक्खियाँ मारो (makkhiyaan maaro)
imperative (formal): मक्खियाँ मारिए (makkhiyaan maarie)
future (1sg.m): मक्खियाँ मारूँगा (makkhiyaan maaroongaa)
future (1sg.f): मक्खियाँ मारूँगी (makkhiyaan maaroongii)
future (1pl.m): मक्खियाँ मारेंगे (makkhiyaan maarenge)
future (1pl.f): मक्खियाँ मारेंगी (makkhiyaan maarengii)
future (2sg.m): मक्खियाँ मारेगा (makkhiyaan maaregaa)
future (2sg.f): मक्खियाँ मारेगी (makkhiyaan maaregii)
future (2pl.m): मक्खियाँ मारोगे (makkhiyaan maaroge)
future (2pl.f): मक्खियाँ मारोगी (makkhiyaan maarogii)
future (3sg.m): मक्खियाँ मारेगा (makkhiyaan maaregaa)
future (3sg.f): मक्खियाँ मारेगी (makkhiyaan maaregii)
future (3pl.m): मक्खियाँ मारेंगे (makkhiyaan maarenge)
future (3pl.f): मक्खियाँ मारेंगी (makkhiyaan maarengii)
subjunctive (1sg): मक्खियाँ मारूँ (makkhiyaan maaroon)
subjunctive (1pl): मक्खियाँ मारें (makkhiyaan maaren)
subjunctive (2sg): मक्खियाँ मारे (makkhiyaan maare)
subjunctive (2pl): मक्खियाँ मारो (makkhiyaan maaro)
subjunctive (3sg): मक्खियाँ मारे (makkhiyaan maare)
subjunctive (3pl): मक्खियाँ मारें (makkhiyaan maaren)