उड़ाना (udaanaa)

verb The causative of उड़ना (udnaa, 'to fly'); its core meaning is 'to make fly / to fly (something)', which extends into several vivid idiomatic senses -- squandering money, mocking someone, and blowing something away or off.
Sense 1 : to fly something / to make fly
verb, transitive Takes a direct object -- पतंग उड़ाना (patang udaanaa, 'to fly a kite'), हवाई जहाज़ उड़ाना (havaaii jahaaz udaanaa, 'to fly a plane').
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Kite-flying (पतंग उड़ाना, patang udaanaa) is a beloved pastime around festivals like मकर संक्रांति (makar sankraanti) in North India, so this is often one of the first uses of the verb a learner hears in a cultural context.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use उड़ना (udnaa) when they mean the causative -- 'I flew a kite' needs उड़ाना (udaanaa), not उड़ना (udnaa), since the kite doesn't fly itself. 2) With पक्षी उड़ाना (pakshii udaanaa) the meaning is 'to make the bird fly away/shoo it off', not 'to fly the bird' in the pilot sense -- context distinguishes literal piloting from scaring something airborne.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चे छत पर पतंग उड़ा रहे हैं। The children are flying kites on the roof.
(bachche chhat par patang udaa rahe hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मकर संक्रांति पर हम हर साल पतंग उड़ाते हैं। We fly kites every year on Makar Sankranti.
(makar sankraanti par ham har saal patang udaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पायलट ने विमान को शहर के ऊपर से उड़ाया। The pilot flew the plane over the city.
(paaylat ne vimaan ko shahar ke oopar se udaayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पतंग उड़ा! Fly the kite!
(patang udaa!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर हवा तेज़ होती तो हम अभी पतंग उड़ाते। If the wind were strong, we would be flying the kite right now.
(agar havaa tez hotii to ham abhii patang udaate।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम ड्रोन उड़ाना जानते हो? Do you know how to fly a drone?
(kyaa tum dron udaanaa jaante ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कल छत पर पतंग उड़ाई जाएगी। The kite will be flown on the roof tomorrow.
(kal chhat par patang udaaii jaaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
वह चाहता है कि उसका बेटा भी हवाई जहाज़ उड़ाना सीखे। He wants his son to also learn to fly an airplane.
(vah chaahtaa hai ki uskaa betaa bhii havaaii jahaaz udaanaa siikhe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सेना के पायलट जटिल युद्धाभ्यास में लड़ाकू विमान उड़ाते हैं। Army pilots fly fighter jets in complex exercises.
(senaa ke paaylat jatil yuddhaabhyaas men ladaakoo vimaan udaate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपना पहला ड्रोन इतनी सावधानी से उड़ाया कि वह गिरा ही नहीं। He flew his first drone so carefully that it never even crashed.
(usne apnaa pahlaa dron itnii saavdhaanii se udaayaa ki vah giraa hii nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : to squander, waste (money, time)
verb, transitive Common frame: पैसे उड़ाना (paise udaanaa, 'to blow money'), वक़्त उड़ाना is rare -- this sense is almost always about money or resources.
Synonyms: बर्बाद करना (barbaad karnaa), फूँकना (phoonknaa, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This sense often appears with the compound verb form उड़ा देना (udaa denaa), adding a sense of recklessness or finality -- picture a parent scolding a son who उड़ा देता है (udaa detaa hai) his whole scholarship money in one weekend.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners may not realize this is figurative and try to translate 'waste' with बर्बाद करना (barbaad karnaa) only, missing the more colloquial, slightly disapproving flavor उड़ाना (udaanaa) carries, as in उसने सारी तनख़्वाह उड़ा दी (usne saarii tanakhvaah udaa dii, 'he blew his whole salary').
Sample Sentences:
उसने अपनी सारी तनख्वाह एक ही हफ्ते में उड़ा दी। He blew his entire salary in just one week.
(usne apnii saarii tanakhvaah ek hii haphte men udaa dii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह हर महीने अपनी कमाई जुए में उड़ा देता है। He blows his earnings on gambling every month.
(vah har mahiine apnii kamaaii jue men udaa detaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पैसे मत उड़ाओ, कुछ बचत भी करो। Don't squander the money, save some too.
(paise mat udaao, kuchh bachat bhii karo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतने पैसे न उड़ाता तो आज उसके पास घर होता। If he hadn't squandered so much money, he would have a house today.
(agar vah itne paise n udaataa to aaj uske paas ghar hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पूरा स्कॉलरशिप का पैसा एक ही वीकेंड में उड़ा दिया? You blew the whole scholarship money in just one weekend?
(pooraa skolarship kaa paisaa ek hii viikend men udaa diyaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
समय भी पैसे जैसा ही है, इसे इस तरह उड़ाना मत। Time is just like money, don't waste it like this.
(samay bhii paise jaisaa hii hai, ise is tarah udaanaa mat।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि वह अब और पैसा नहीं उड़ाएगा। Hopefully he won't squander any more money now.
(ummiid hai ki vah ab aur paisaa nahiin udaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
जब तक उसे नौकरी मिले, वह अपनी सारी बचत उड़ा चुका होगा। By the time he gets a job, he will have already squandered all his savings.
(jab tak use naukrii mile, vah apnii saarii bachat udaa chukaa hogaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कंपनी का इतना बड़ा फंड कैसे उड़ा दिया गया, इसकी जांच चल रही है। An investigation is underway into how such a large company fund was squandered.
(kampnii kaa itnaa badaa phand kaise udaa diyaa gayaa, iskii jaanch chal rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
बेटा घर की सारी जमा-पूंजी ताश खेलने में उड़ा रहा था। The son was squandering the entire household savings on card games.
(betaa ghar kii saarii jamaa-poonjii taash khelne men udaa rahaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे इतना बोनस मिलता, तो मैं भी शायद उसे इस तरह उड़ा देता। If I had gotten such a big bonus, I too might have blown it just like this.
(agar mujhe itnaa bonas miltaa, to main bhii shaayad use is tarah udaa detaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : to mock, make fun of
verb, transitive Almost always appears as part of the fixed collocations मज़ाक उड़ाना (mazaak udaanaa) or खिल्ली उड़ाना (khillii udaanaa) -- 'to fly someone's joke/mockery' idiomatically means to ridicule them.
Synonyms: मज़ाक उड़ाना (mazaak udaanaa, fixed phrase), खिल्ली उड़ाना (khillii udaanaa, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: किसी का मज़ाक उड़ाना (kisii kaa mazaak udaanaa) is an everyday phrase among friends teasing each other, but it can sting in a formal or elder-younger context, so tone matters -- much like 'to make fun of someone' in English.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense cannot stand alone without मज़ाक (mazaak) or खिल्ली (khillii) -- saying केवल उड़ाना (keval udaanaa) without one of these nouns will not convey 'to mock' on its own. 2) The person being mocked takes का (kaa), not को (ko): उसका मज़ाक उड़ाया (uskaa mazaak udaayaa, 'mocked him'), not उसे मज़ाक उड़ाया.
Sample Sentences:
वे लोग हमेशा मेरा मज़ाक उड़ाते हैं। Those people always poke fun at me.
(ve log hameshaa meraa mazaak udaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कल क्लास में सब लड़के उसका मज़ाक उड़ा रहे थे। Yesterday in class all the boys were making fun of him.
(kal klaas men sab ladke uskaa mazaak udaa rahe the।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मत उड़ा उसका मज़ाक, उसे बुरा लग जाएगा। Don't make fun of him, he'll feel bad.
(mat udaa uskaa mazaak, use buraa lag jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम उसकी हिंदी का मज़ाक उड़ाओगे तो वह फिर कभी नहीं बोलेगा। If you mock his Hindi, he'll never speak again.
(agar tum uskii hindii kaa mazaak udaaoge to vah phir kabhii nahiin bolegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बड़ों के सामने किसी का मज़ाक उड़ाना अच्छी बात नहीं है। Making fun of someone in front of elders is not a good thing.
(badon ke saamne kisii kaa mazaak udaanaa achchhii baat nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मैं उसकी जगह होता तो मुझे भी बुरा लगता जब सब मेरा मज़ाक उड़ाते। If I were in his place, I would feel bad too when everyone made fun of me.
(agar main uskii jagah hotaa to mujhe bhii buraa lagtaa jab sab meraa mazaak udaate।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कक्षा में सबके सामने उसका मज़ाक उड़ाया गया, जिससे वह बहुत शर्मिंदा हुआ। He was made fun of in front of everyone in class, which left him very embarrassed.
(kakshaa men sabke saamne uskaa mazaak udaayaa gayaa, jisse vah bahut sharmindaa huaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
शायद वे मेरा मज़ाक उड़ा रहे हों, मुझे ठीक से समझ नहीं आया। Maybe they were making fun of me, I couldn't quite tell.
(shaayad ve meraa mazaak udaa rahe hon, mujhe thiik se samajh nahiin aayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Voice: Active
समाचार पत्र ने अपने लेख में नेता की भाषा-शैली का मज़ाक उड़ाया। In its article, the newspaper mocked the leader's manner of speaking.
(samaachaar patr ne apne lekh men netaa kii bhaashaa-shailii kaa mazaak udaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यार, तू हर बार मेरे नए जूतों का मज़ाक उड़ाता है, बंद कर यह सब! Dude, you make fun of my new shoes every single time, cut it out!
(yaar, too har baar mere nae jooton kaa mazaak udaataa hai, band kar yah sab!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
किसी की कमज़ोरी का मज़ाक उड़ाना क्रूरता है, चाहे वह मज़ाक में ही क्यों न कहा गया हो। Mocking someone's weakness is cruel, even if it was said only in jest.
(kisii kii kamzorii kaa mazaak udaanaa kroortaa hai, chaahe vah mazaak men hii kyon n kahaa gayaa ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 4 : to blow away, blast off
verb, transitive Used for wind blowing things away (हवा ने छत उड़ा दी, havaa ne chhat udaa dii, 'the wind blew the roof off') and for explosions (पुल उड़ाना, pul udaanaa, 'to blow up a bridge').
Synonyms: उखाड़ना (ukhaadnaa, partial overlap -- more physical uprooting)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this sense often in Hindi news broadcasts describing bomb blasts or demolitions -- पुल को उड़ा दिया गया (pul ko udaa diyaa gayaa, 'the bridge was blown up') -- a good reminder that उड़ाना (udaanaa)'s core 'send into the air' meaning covers both a kite and a explosion.
Common Mistakes: 1) In news and military contexts उड़ाना (udaanaa) alone can mean 'to blow up/destroy', which can confuse learners expecting only the 'fly' meaning -- इमारत उड़ा दी गई (imaarat udaa dii gaii, 'the building was blown up').
Sample Sentences:
आतंकवादियों ने पुल को उड़ा दिया। The terrorists blew up the bridge.
(aatankvaadiyon ne pul ko udaa diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुल को उड़ा दिया गया। The bridge was blown up.
(pul ko udaa diyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
सेना पुरानी इमारत को कल उड़ा देगी। The army will blow up the old building tomorrow.
(senaa puraanii imaarat ko kal udaa degii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बम इस तरह रखो कि पूरी दीवार उड़ जाए। Place the bomb in such a way that the whole wall blows away.
(bam is tarah rakho ki poorii diivaar ud jaae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर वह तार सही से जुड़ जाता तो पूरा गोदाम उड़ जाता। If that wire had connected properly, the whole warehouse would have blown up.
(agar vah taar sahii se jud jaataa to pooraa godaam ud jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
इस इमारत को उड़ा दो, यह अब खतरनाक हो गई है। Blow up this building, it has become dangerous now.
(is imaarat ko udaa do, yah ab khatarnaak ho gaii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
खनन कंपनी हर महीने पहाड़ी के एक हिस्से को उड़ा देती है। The mining company blows up a part of the hill every month.
(khanan kampnii har mahiine pahaadii ke ek hisse ko udaa detii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बमबारी में पूरा मोहल्ला उड़ गया। The entire neighborhood was blown up in the bombing.
(bambaarii men pooraa mohallaa ud gayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुलिस को शक है कि आतंकवादी इस इमारत को उड़ा सकते हैं। The police suspect that the terrorists might blow up this building.
(pulis ko shak hai ki aatankvaadii is imaarat ko udaa sakte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इंजीनियर उस समय पुराने कारखाने को उड़ा रहे थे। The engineers were blowing up the old factory at that time.
(injiiniyar us samay puraane kaarkhaane ko udaa rahe the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb
infinitive: उड़ाना (udaanaa)
infinitive oblique: उड़ाने (udaane)
habitual/simple (sg.m): उड़ाता (udaataa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): उड़ाते (udaate)
habitual/simple (sg.f): उड़ाती (udaatii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): उड़ातीं (udaatiin)
continuous (sg.m): उड़ा रहा (udaa rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): उड़ा रहे (udaa rahe)
continuous (sg.f): उड़ा रही (udaa rahii)
continuous (pl.f): उड़ा रहीं (udaa rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): उड़ाया (udaayaa)
perfective (pl.m): उड़ाए (udaae)
perfective (sg.f): उड़ाई (udaaii)
perfective (pl.f): उड़ाईं (udaaiin)
imperative (informal): उड़ा (udaa)
imperative (neutral): उड़ाओ (udaao)
imperative (formal): उड़ाइए (udaaie)
future (1sg.m): उड़ाऊँगा (udaaoongaa)
future (1sg.f): उड़ाऊँगी (udaaoongii)
future (1pl.m): उड़ाएँगे (udaaenge)
future (1pl.f): उड़ाएँगी (udaaengii)
future (2sg.m): उड़ाएगा (udaaegaa)
future (2sg.f): उड़ाएगी (udaaegii)
future (2pl.m): उड़ाओगे (udaaoge)
future (2pl.f): उड़ाओगी (udaaogii)
future (3sg.m): उड़ाएगा (udaaegaa)
future (3sg.f): उड़ाएगी (udaaegii)
future (3pl.m): उड़ाएँगे (udaaenge)
future (3pl.f): उड़ाएँगी (udaaengii)
subjunctive (1sg): उड़ाऊँ (udaaoon)
subjunctive (1pl): उड़ाएँ (udaaen)
subjunctive (2sg): उड़ाए (udaae)
subjunctive (2pl): उड़ाओ (udaao)
subjunctive (3sg): उड़ाए (udaae)
subjunctive (3pl): उड़ाएँ (udaaen)