दोषी ठहराना (doshii thahraanaa)

verb A compound expression meaning 'to hold guilty' or 'to convict/blame' -- built from दोषी (doshii, 'guilty/culpable') plus ठहराना (thahraanaa, 'to cause to stand, to determine/declare'). Functions as a single transitive verb phrase.
Sense 1 : to blame, to hold responsible
verb, transitive Takes the person blamed as the direct object, often marked with को (ko), and the fault/charge introduced with के लिए (ke lie) or पर (par): किसी को किसी बात के लिए दोषी ठहराना (kisii ko kisii baat ke lie doshii thahraanaa, 'to blame someone for something').
Synonyms: इल्ज़ाम लगाना (ilzaam lagaanaa), दोष देना (dosh denaa)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This phrase is common in everyday arguments as well as in news reports about accountability -- you will hear it constantly in domestic contexts like माँ ने बच्चे को दोषी ठहराया (maan ne bachche ko doshii thahraayaa, 'the mother blamed the child') as much as in courtroom-style usage.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes drop ठहराना (thahraanaa) and use दोषी (doshii) alone as if it were a verb -- दोषी (doshii) is only the adjective 'guilty'; the verb sense needs ठहराना (thahraanaa) or देना (denaa) attached. 2) The person being blamed takes को (ko), not से (se), which learners often default to when thinking 'blame on someone.'
Sample Sentences:
माँ ने बच्चे को दोषी ठहराया। The mother blamed the child.
(maan ne bachche ko doshii thahraayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह हर बात के लिए मुझे दोषी ठहराती है। She blames me for everything.
(vah har baat ke lie mujhe doshii thahraatii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
खुद को दोषी मत ठहराओ, यह तुम्हारी गलती नहीं थी। Don't blame yourself, it wasn't your fault.
(khud ko doshii mat thahraao, yah tumhaarii galtii nahiin thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर कुछ गलत हुआ तो लोग तुम्हें ही दोषी ठहराएंगे। If something goes wrong, people will blame you.
(agar kuchh galat huaa to log tumhen hii doshii thahraaenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
सरकार को महंगाई के लिए दोषी ठहराया जा रहा है। The government is being blamed for inflation.
(sarkaar ko mahangaaii ke lie doshii thahraayaa jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर उसने सच बताया होता, तो शायद हम उसे दोषी नहीं ठहराते। If he had told the truth, we might not have blamed him.
(agar usne sach bataayaa hotaa, to shaayad ham use doshii nahiin thahraate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
बॉस ने पूरी टीम के सामने उसे दोषी ठहराया। The boss blamed him in front of the whole team.
(bos ne poorii tiim ke saamne use doshii thahraayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह ठीक नहीं है कि हर बार गरीबों को ही दोषी ठहराया जाए। It isn't right that the poor are always blamed.
(yah thiik nahiin hai ki har baar gariibon ko hii doshii thahraayaa jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
इस हादसे के लिए किसी एक व्यक्ति को दोषी ठहराना ठीक नहीं होगा। It wouldn't be right to blame just one person for this accident.
(is haadse ke lie kisii ek vyakti ko doshii thahraanaa thiik nahiin hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बच्चे अक्सर अपने भाई-बहन को दोषी ठहराते हैं जब कुछ टूट जाता है। Children often blame their siblings when something breaks.
(bachche aksar apne bhaaii-bahan ko doshii thahraate hain jab kuchh toot jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : to convict, to declare guilty (legal)
verb, transitive Common in legal and news contexts: अदालत ने उसे हत्या का दोषी ठहराया (adaalat ne use hatyaa kaa doshii thahraayaa, 'the court convicted him of murder') -- the crime is often expressed with a genitive noun phrase before दोषी (doshii).
Synonyms: सज़ा देना (sazaa denaa, to punish, related but not identical), अपराधी घोषित करना (apraadhii ghoshit karnaa, formal/legal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the phrase you will see splashed across Hindi news headlines whenever a court verdict comes in -- अदालत ने दोषी ठहराया (adaalat ne doshii thahraayaa) is standard courtroom-reporting language, distinct from the more casual blaming sense used at home.
Sample Sentences:
अदालत ने उसे हत्या के आरोप में दोषी ठहराया। The court convicted him on the charge of murder.
(adaalat ne use hatyaa ke aarop men doshii thahraayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसे भ्रष्टाचार के मामले में दोषी ठहराया गया। He was convicted in the corruption case.
(use bhrashtaachaar ke maamle men doshii thahraayaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अदालतें अक्सर पर्याप्त सबूत के बिना किसी को दोषी नहीं ठहराती हैं। Courts often do not convict someone without sufficient evidence.
(adaalten aksar paryaapt saboot ke binaa kisii ko doshii nahiin thahraatii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर सबूत मजबूत होंगे, तो जज उसे दोषी ठहराएगा। If the evidence is strong, the judge will convict him.
(agar saboot majboot honge, to jaj use doshii thahraaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या अदालत उसे इस अपराध में दोषी ठहरा सकती है? Can the court convict him of this crime?
(kyaa adaalat use is apraadh men doshii thahraa saktii hai?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जज महोदय, कृपया सभी गवाहों के बयान सुनने के बाद ही उसे दोषी ठहराइए। Your honor, please convict him only after hearing all the witnesses' statements.
(jaj mahoday, kripyaa sabhii gavaahon ke bayaan sunne ke baad hii use doshii thahraaie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
निचली अदालत ने उसे दोषी ठहराया था, लेकिन हाई कोर्ट ने फैसला पलट दिया। The lower court had convicted him, but the High Court overturned the decision.
(nichlii adaalat ne use doshii thahraayaa thaa, lekin haaii kort ne phaislaa palat diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर पुलिस ने ठीक से जांच की होती, तो असली अपराधी दोषी ठहराया जाता। If the police had investigated properly, the real culprit would have been convicted.
(agar pulis ne thiik se jaanch kii hotii, to aslii apraadhii doshii thahraayaa jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Passive
अदालत ने आज उसे दोषी ठहराते हुए दस साल की सज़ा सुनाई। Convicting him today, the court pronounced a ten-year sentence.
(adaalat ne aaj use doshii thahraate hue das saal kii sazaa sunaaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने पाँच लोगों को इस साजिश में दोषी ठहराया है। The Supreme Court has convicted five people in this conspiracy.
(supriim kort ne paanch logon ko is saajish men doshii thahraayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb
infinitive: दोषी ठहराना (doshii thahraanaa)
infinitive oblique: दोषी ठहराने (doshii thahraane)
habitual/simple (sg.m): दोषी ठहराता (doshii thahraataa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): दोषी ठहराते (doshii thahraate)
habitual/simple (sg.f): दोषी ठहराती (doshii thahraatii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): दोषी ठहरातीं (doshii thahraatiin)
continuous (sg.m): दोषी ठहरा रहा (doshii thahraa rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): दोषी ठहरा रहे (doshii thahraa rahe)
continuous (sg.f): दोषी ठहरा रही (doshii thahraa rahii)
continuous (pl.f): दोषी ठहरा रहीं (doshii thahraa rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): दोषी ठहराया (doshii thahraayaa)
perfective (pl.m): दोषी ठहराए (doshii thahraae)
perfective (sg.f): दोषी ठहराई (doshii thahraaii)
perfective (pl.f): दोषी ठहराईं (doshii thahraaiin)
imperative (informal): दोषी ठहरा (doshii thahraa)
imperative (neutral): दोषी ठहराओ (doshii thahraao)
imperative (formal): दोषी ठहराइए (doshii thahraaie)
future (1sg.m): दोषी ठहराऊँगा (doshii thahraaoongaa)
future (1sg.f): दोषी ठहराऊँगी (doshii thahraaoongii)
future (1pl.m): दोषी ठहराएँगे (doshii thahraaenge)
future (1pl.f): दोषी ठहराएँगी (doshii thahraaengii)
future (2sg.m): दोषी ठहराएगा (doshii thahraaegaa)
future (2sg.f): दोषी ठहराएगी (doshii thahraaegii)
future (2pl.m): दोषी ठहराओगे (doshii thahraaoge)
future (2pl.f): दोषी ठहराओगी (doshii thahraaogii)
future (3sg.m): दोषी ठहराएगा (doshii thahraaegaa)
future (3sg.f): दोषी ठहराएगी (doshii thahraaegii)
future (3pl.m): दोषी ठहराएँगे (doshii thahraaenge)
future (3pl.f): दोषी ठहराएँगी (doshii thahraaengii)
subjunctive (1sg): दोषी ठहराऊँ (doshii thahraaoon)
subjunctive (1pl): दोषी ठहराएँ (doshii thahraaen)
subjunctive (2sg): दोषी ठहराए (doshii thahraae)
subjunctive (2pl): दोषी ठहराओ (doshii thahraao)
subjunctive (3sg): दोषी ठहराए (doshii thahraae)
subjunctive (3pl): दोषी ठहराएँ (doshii thahraaen)