वापस देना (vaapas denaa)

verb A two-word verb phrase meaning 'to give back, return (something)'; built from वापस (vaapas, 'back') plus देना (denaa, 'to give'). One core sense, used constantly in everyday transactions and borrowing/lending situations.
Sense 1 : to give something back, return an item
verb, transitive The thing being returned takes का/की/के or is the direct object; the person it's returned to is marked with को: उसने मुझे किताब वापस दी (usne mujhe kitaab vaapas dii, 'he gave the book back to me').
Synonyms: लौटाना (lautaanaa), वापस करना (vaapas karnaa, variant construction with करना)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This phrase comes up constantly in daily life in Delhi -- borrowing an umbrella from a neighbor, splitting an autorickshaw fare, returning change at a shop. Note the close cousin लौटाना (lautaanaa), a single verb with the same meaning, which feels slightly more formal or written; वापस देना (vaapas denaa) is the everyday spoken choice when talking about handing something physically back to a person.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for लौटाना (lautaanaa) exclusively and forget वापस देना (vaapas denaa) is just as common and often more natural in casual speech, especially with people rather than places or abstract things. 2) वापस (vaapas) is an adverb here, not a verb -- it modifies देना (denaa) and never takes its own tense endings; only देना (denaa) conjugates. 3) Since देना (denaa) is transitive, remember ने-marking on the subject in the perfective: मैंने पैसे वापस दिए (mainne paise vaapas die, 'I gave the money back'), not मैं वापस दिया।
Sample Sentences:
प्लीज़ मेरी किताब वापस दे दो। Please give my book back.
(pliiz merii kitaab vaapas de do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
वह हर बार पैसे उधार लेता है पर कभी वापस नहीं देता। He borrows money every time but never gives it back.
(vah har baar paise udhaar letaa hai par kabhii vaapas nahiin detaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैंने कल उसका छाता वापस दे दिया। I gave his umbrella back yesterday.
(mainne kal uskaa chhaataa vaapas de diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दुकानदार बाकी पैसे वापस दे रहा है। The shopkeeper is giving back the remaining change.
(dukaandaar baakii paise vaapas de rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर उसने ऑटो का किराया वापस नहीं दिया तो झगड़ा हो जाएगा। If he doesn't give back the auto fare, there will be a fight.
(agar usne oto kaa kiraayaa vaapas nahiin diyaa to jhagdaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मैं कल तक तुम्हारा पेन वापस दे दूँगा। I'll give your pen back by tomorrow.
(main kal tak tumhaaraa pen vaapas de doongaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश वह मेरा सामान वापस दे देता। I wish he would give my stuff back.
(kaash vah meraa saamaan vaapas de detaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे वो किताब मिल जाती, तो मैं उसे तुरंत वापस दे देता। If I had found that book, I would have given it back right away.
(agar mujhe vo kitaab mil jaatii, to main use turant vaapas de detaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
कृपया सामान वापस दे दें, वरना हम शिकायत दर्ज करेंगे। Please give the item back, otherwise we will file a complaint.
(kripyaa saamaan vaapas de den, varnaa ham shikaayat darj karenge।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम मुझे मेरी चाबी वापस दे सकते हो? Can you give my key back to me?
(kyaa tum mujhe merii chaabii vaapas de sakte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उधार का सामान समय पर वापस दे देना चाहिए। Borrowed things should be given back on time.
(udhaar kaa saamaan samay par vaapas de denaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Verb (irregular)
infinitive: वापस देना (vaapas denaa)
infinitive oblique: वापस देने (vaapas dene)
habitual/simple (sg.m): वापस देता (vaapas detaa)
habitual/simple (pl.m): वापस देते (vaapas dete)
habitual/simple (sg.f): वापस देती (vaapas detii)
habitual/simple (pl.f): वापस देतीं (vaapas detiin)
continuous (sg.m): वापस दे रहा (vaapas de rahaa)
continuous (pl.m): वापस दे रहे (vaapas de rahe)
continuous (sg.f): वापस दे रही (vaapas de rahii)
continuous (pl.f): वापस दे रहीं (vaapas de rahiin)
perfective (sg.m): वापस दिया (vaapas diyaa)
perfective (pl.m): वापस दिए (vaapas die)
perfective (sg.f): वापस दी (vaapas dii)
perfective (pl.f): वापस दीं (vaapas diin)
imperative (informal): वापस दे (vaapas de)
imperative (neutral): वापस दो (vaapas do)
imperative (formal): वापस दीजिए (vaapas diijie)
future (1sg.m): वापस दूँगा (vaapas doongaa)
future (1sg.f): वापस दूँगी (vaapas doongii)
future (1pl.m): वापस देंगे (vaapas denge)
future (1pl.f): वापस देंगी (vaapas dengii)
future (2sg.m): वापस देगा (vaapas degaa)
future (2sg.f): वापस देगी (vaapas degii)
future (2pl.m): वापस दोगे (vaapas doge)
future (2pl.f): वापस दोगी (vaapas dogii)
future (3sg.m): वापस देगा (vaapas degaa)
future (3sg.f): वापस देगी (vaapas degii)
future (3pl.m): वापस देंगे (vaapas denge)
future (3pl.f): वापस देंगी (vaapas dengii)
subjunctive (1sg): वापस दूँ (vaapas doon)
subjunctive (1pl): वापस दें (vaapas den)
subjunctive (2sg): वापस दे (vaapas de)
subjunctive (2pl): वापस दो (vaapas do)
subjunctive (3sg): वापस दे (vaapas de)
subjunctive (3pl): वापस दें (vaapas den)