मुफ़्त में (muft men)

adverb A fixed adverbial phrase meaning 'for free' / 'without paying,' and by extension 'for nothing, without any good reason or benefit.' Built from मुफ़्त (muft, 'free of charge') plus the postposition में (men).
Sense 1 : free of charge, without payment
adverb
Synonyms: बिना पैसे के (binaa paise ke), फ्री में (phrii men, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear shopkeepers and street vendors say things like यह मुफ़्त में मिलेगा (yah muft men milegaa, 'this will be given for free') when throwing in something extra with a purchase -- a very common little moment of generosity (or a sales tactic!) in Indian markets.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often drop में (men) and just say मुफ़्त (muft) as if it were the adverb by itself; in natural speech मुफ़्त में (muft men) is the phrase actually used to mean 'for free,' while मुफ़्त (muft) alone tends to function more as an adjective ('free' item). 2) Some learners write or say फ्री (phrii) without में (men) expecting the same meaning as मुफ़्त में (muft men), but फ्री में (phrii men) is the form that matches native usage.
Sample Sentences:
दुकानदार ने कहा कि यह चीज़ मुफ़्त में मिलेगी। The shopkeeper said this item will be given for free.
(dukaandaar ne kahaa ki yah chiiz muft men milegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या यह सच में मुफ़्त में मिल रहा है? Is this really being given for free right now?
(kyaa yah sach men muft men mil rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे यह किताब मुफ़्त में मिली थी। I got this book for free.
(mujhe yah kitaab muft men milii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह हमेशा दूसरों से मुफ़्त में काम करवाता है। He always gets work done by others for free.
(vah hameshaa doosron se muft men kaam karvaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम एक और सामान खरीदो, तो यह मुफ़्त में मिल सकता है। If you buy one more item, this could be given for free.
(agar tum ek aur saamaan khariido, to yah muft men mil saktaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर वह मुफ़्त में यह सामान देता, तो हम बहुत खुश होते। If he had given this item for free, we would have been very happy.
(agar vah muft men yah saamaan detaa, to ham bahut khush hote।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह सेवा सभी नागरिकों को मुफ़्त में दी जाती है। This service is given to all citizens free of charge.
(yah sevaa sabhii naagrikon ko muft men dii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
सरकार ने घोषणा की कि गरीबों को अनाज मुफ़्त में बांटा जाएगा। The government announced that grain will be distributed to the poor free of charge.
(sarkaar ne ghoshnaa kii ki gariibon ko anaaj muft men baantaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
अरे भाई, एक और चाय मुफ़्त में दे दो! Hey brother, give me one more tea for free!
(are bhaaii, ek aur chaay muft men de do!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
कुछ भी मुफ़्त में नहीं मिलता, हर चीज़ की कोई न कोई कीमत होती है। Nothing comes for free, everything has some price or the other.
(kuchh bhii muft men nahiin miltaa, har chiiz kii koii n koii kiimat hotii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेला में बच्चों के लिए खिलौने मुफ़्त में बांटे जा रहे थे। Toys were being distributed to children free of charge at the fair.
(melaa men bachchon ke lie khilaune muft men baante jaa rahe the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : for nothing, without reason or benefit; in vain
adverb Used when effort, trouble, or blame falls on someone with no gain or justification, e.g. मुफ़्त में बदनाम होना (muft men badnaam honaa, 'to get a bad name for no reason at all').
Synonyms: बेकार में (bekaar men), व्यर्थ में (vyarth men, slightly more formal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the sense behind the common complaint मुफ़्त में फँस गए (muft men phans gae, 'got stuck/implicated for nothing') -- said when someone takes the blame or trouble for something that was not even their doing, a very relatable everyday grumble.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes miss this figurative sense entirely and only translate मुफ़्त में (muft men) as 'free of charge,' but in sentences about blame, trouble, or wasted effort it really means 'for nothing / needlessly,' not literally about money.
Sample Sentences:
मैं तो मुफ़्त में फँस गया। I got stuck for nothing (it wasn't even my fault).
(main to muft men phans gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसने मुफ़्त में इतना गुस्सा किया। He got so angry for no reason.
(usne muft men itnaa gussaa kiyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुफ़्त में मत उलझो इस मामले में। Don't get entangled in this matter for nothing.
(muft men mat uljho is maamle men।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्यों मुफ़्त में अपनी जान जोखिम में डालूँ? Why should I risk my life for nothing?
(kyon muft men apnii jaan jokhim men daaloon?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वह चुप रहता तो मुफ़्त में बदनाम न होता। If he had stayed quiet, he wouldn't have been disgraced for nothing.
(agar vah chup rahtaa to muft men badnaam n hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Passive
वह हर बार दूसरों के झगड़ों में मुफ़्त में पड़ जाता है। He ends up caught in other people's fights for nothing, every single time.
(vah har baar doosron ke jhagdon men muft men pad jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुलिस थाने में सारा दिन मुफ़्त में बर्बाद हो गया। The whole day was wasted for nothing at the police station.
(pulis thaane men saaraa din muft men barbaad ho gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
बेचारा मुफ़्त में मारा गया, न उसकी गलती थी न उसका हाथ। The poor guy got killed for nothing -- it wasn't his fault, nor his doing.
(bechaaraa muft men maaraa gayaa, n uskii galtii thii n uskaa haath।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
तुम मुफ़्त में परेशान हो रहे हो, ऐसी कोई बात नहीं है। You're worrying for nothing, it's not that big a deal.
(tum muft men pareshaan ho rahe ho, aisii koii baat nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मैं उस दिन मुफ़्त में इतनी मेहनत न करता। I wish I hadn't worked so hard that day for nothing.
(kaash main us din muft men itnii mehnat n kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active