फिर (phir)

adverb/conjunction Mainly means 'again' or 'then/so' (as a sequencing/consequence word); also shows up as a light connector meaning 'in that case'. All senses share one word, so watch context to tell them apart.
Sense 1 : again, once more
adverb
Synonyms: दोबारा (dobaaraa), पुनः (punah, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear this constantly in daily chatter: फिर से (phir se, 'once again') is the natural way to ask someone to repeat something, far more common than reaching for दोबारा (dobaaraa).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for दोबारा (dobaaraa) exclusively for 'again', but फिर (phir) is actually the more common everyday choice in speech -- e.g. फिर बोलो (phir bolo, 'say it again').
Sample Sentences:
क्या तुम यह गाना फिर से सुनना चाहते हो? Do you want to listen to this song again?
(kyaa tum yah gaanaa phir se sunnaa chaahte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैंने वह किताब फिर से पढ़ी। I read that book again.
(mainne vah kitaab phir se padhii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
ज़रा फिर से बोलिए, मुझे समझ नहीं आया। Please say that again, I didn't understand.
(zaraa phir se bolie, mujhe samajh nahiin aayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह फिर से गलती करेगा, तो उसे नौकरी से निकाल दिया जाएगा। If he makes the mistake again, he will be fired from the job.
(agar vah phir se galtii karegaa, to use naukrii se nikaal diyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
अगर मुझे मौका मिलता, तो मैं फिर से वहाँ जाता। If I got the chance, I would go there again.
(agar mujhe maukaa miltaa, to main phir se vahaan jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
वह हर साल दिवाली पर फिर से घर लौट आता है। Every year, on Diwali, he comes back home again.
(vah har saal divaalii par phir se ghar laut aataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चा गिर गया, लेकिन वह फिर से उठ खड़ा हुआ। The child fell down, but he stood up again.
(bachchaa gir gayaa, lekin vah phir se uth khadaa huaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मैं चाहता हूँ कि तुम फिर से कोशिश करो। I want you to try again.
(main chaahtaa hoon ki tum phir se koshish karo।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
पूरा मोहल्ला फिर से बिजली कटने से परेशान हो गया। The whole neighborhood got upset again over the power cut.
(pooraa mohallaa phir se bijlii katne se pareshaan ho gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
युद्ध की समाप्ति के बाद नगर फिर से बस गया। After the end of the war, the city was settled once more.
(yuddh kii samaapti ke baad nagar phir se bas gayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह गलती दोबारा नहीं, बल्कि फिर से तीसरी बार हो रही है। This mistake isn't happening a second time, it's happening again for the third time.
(yah galtii dobaaraa nahiin, balki phir se tiisrii baar ho rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : then, next (temporal sequence)
adverb Links two clauses or actions in a narrated sequence: first this happened, फिर (phir) that happened.
Synonyms: तब (tab), उसके बाद (uske baad)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the फिर (phir) of storytelling -- पहले खाना खाया, फिर सोए (pahle khaanaa khaayaa, phir soe, 'first we ate, then we slept'). It strings events together the way 'then' does in an English narrative.
Sample Sentences:
पहले उसने नहाया, फिर नाश्ता किया। First he bathed, then he had breakfast.
(pahle usne nahaayaa, phir naashtaa kiyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हम बाज़ार गए और फिर सीधे घर आ गए। We went to the market and then came straight home.
(ham baazaar gae aur phir siidhe ghar aa gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह रोज़ सुबह पूजा करती है, फिर दफ़्तर के लिए निकलती है। She does her prayers every morning, then leaves for the office.
(vah roz subah poojaa kartii hai, phir daftar ke lie nikaltii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पहले आटा गूँधो, फिर उसे बीस मिनट के लिए ढककर रख दो। First knead the dough, then cover it and let it sit for twenty minutes.
(pahle aataa goondho, phir use biis minat ke lie dhakkar rakh do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
कल हम पहले सिनेमा जाएँगे, फिर खाना खाएँगे। Tomorrow we'll first go to the movies, then have dinner.
(kal ham pahle sinemaa jaaenge, phir khaanaa khaaenge।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बादल घिरे, फिर तेज़ बारिश शुरू हो गई। The clouds gathered, then heavy rain began.
(baadal ghire, phir tez baarish shuroo ho gaii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह फ़ाइल आपके पास आएगी, फिर मैनेजर के दस्तखत के लिए भेजी जाएगी। This file will come to you, and then it will be sent for the manager's signature.
(yah faail aapke paas aaegii, phir mainejar ke dastkhat ke lie bhejii jaaegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
अगर वह समय पर पहुँचता, तो पहले चाय पीता, फिर मीटिंग में जाता। If he had arrived on time, he would have had tea first, then gone to the meeting.
(agar vah samay par pahunchtaa, to pahle chaay piitaa, phir miiting men jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पहले खाना खाया, फिर सोए। First we ate, then we slept.
(pahle khaanaa khaayaa, phir soe।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दादी कहानी सुनाते हुए कहती थीं, राजा ने महल छोड़ा, फिर जंगल की ओर चल दिया। While telling the story, grandmother would say, the king left the palace, then set off toward the forest.
(daadii kahaanii sunaate hue kahtii thiin, raajaa ne mahal chhodaa, phir jangal kii or chal diyaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया पहले फ़ॉर्म भरें, फिर काउंटर पर जमा करें। Please fill out the form first, then submit it at the counter.
(kripyaa pahle form bharen, phir kaauntar par jamaa karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : so, in that case, well then
conjunction Often opens a sentence to draw a conclusion or response from what was just said, close to English 'so' or 'well then'.
Synonyms: तो (to)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the फिर (phir) you hear at the end of a phone call or chat -- ठीक है, फिर बात करते हैं (thiik hai, phir baat karte hain, 'okay, we'll talk then') -- a soft, friendly way to close things off.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners translate this फिर (phir) too literally as 'again' when it is actually functioning as a discourse connector, e.g. अच्छा, फिर मिलते हैं (achchhaa, phir milte hain, 'okay, see you then/so') -- here it's wrapping up a conversation, not repeating an action.
Sample Sentences:
ठीक है, फिर बात करते हैं। Okay, so we'll talk then.
(thiik hai, phir baat karte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अच्छा फिर, चलता हूँ। Alright then, I'm off.
(achchhaa phir, chaltaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
तुम्हें नहीं आना तो फिर मत आओ। If you don't want to come, then don't come.
(tumhen nahiin aanaa to phir mat aao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हें यह पसंद नहीं है, तो फिर हम कुछ और मंगवा लेते हैं। If you don't like this, then we'll order something else.
(agar tumhen yah pasand nahiin hai, to phir ham kuchh aur mangvaa lete hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर बारिश हो रही होती, तो फिर हम पिकनिक कैंसिल कर देते। If it had been raining, then we would have cancelled the picnic.
(agar baarish ho rahii hotii, to phir ham piknik kainsil kar dete।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Continuous -- Voice: Active
अच्छा, फिर मिलते हैं। Okay then, see you.
(achchhaa, phir milte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यदि आप सहमत नहीं हैं, तो फिर हमें कोई और रास्ता निकालना होगा। If you don't agree, then we will have to find another way.
(yadi aap sahmat nahiin hain, to phir hamen koii aur raastaa nikaalnaa hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने खाना खा लिया? फिर तो अब सो जाओ। Did you eat already? Then go to sleep now.
(kyaa tumne khaanaa khaa liyaa? phir to ab so jaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर सब कुछ ठीक हो, तो फिर हमें चिंता करने की ज़रूरत नहीं। If everything is fine, then there's no need for us to worry.
(agar sab kuchh thiik ho, to phir hamen chintaa karne kii zaroorat nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर वह नहीं मानता, तो फिर उसे समझाना बेकार है। If he won't listen, then there's no point explaining to him.
(agar vah nahiin maantaa, to phir use samjhaanaa bekaar hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active