काफ़ी (kaafii)

adverb/adjective/noun Two main uses: as a degree adverb/adjective meaning 'quite, fairly, enough' (kaafii), and as a noun meaning 'coffee' (kaafii) -- the two are unrelated in origin and meaning.
Sense 1 : quite, fairly (degree adverb)
adverb Modifies adjectives and adverbs directly with no agreement, e.g. काफ़ी अच्छा (kaafii achchhaa, 'quite good') -- it stays invariant regardless of the gender/number of what follows.
Synonyms: बहुत (bahut), खासा (khaasaa, less common), पर्याप्त (paryaapt, more formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In everyday Delhi speech काफ़ी (kaafii) is the go-to hedge word -- softer than बहुत (bahut), so it is common in polite or understated praise, like काफ़ी बढ़िया है (kaafii badhiyaa hai, 'it's quite nice').
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes treat काफ़ी (kaafii) as meaning 'very' at full intensity, but it sits below बहुत (bahut) on the scale -- closer to 'fairly/rather' than 'extremely.' 2) It is often confused with the 'enough' sense (adjective) -- काफ़ी अच्छा (kaafii achchhaa) means 'quite good,' not 'good enough.'
Sample Sentences:
यह जगह काफ़ी अच्छी है। This place is quite good.
(yah jagah kaafii achchhii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
फ़िल्म काफ़ी बढ़िया थी। The movie was quite nice.
(film kaafii badhiyaa thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुझे लगता है कि यह प्लान काफ़ी ठीक रहेगा। I think this plan will be quite fine.
(mujhe lagtaa hai ki yah plaan kaafii thiik rahegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
वह काफ़ी देर से इंतज़ार कर रहा है। He has been waiting for quite a while.
(vah kaafii der se intzaar kar rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मौसम काफ़ी अच्छा होता, तो हम बाहर घूमने जाते। If the weather had been quite good, we would have gone out for a walk.
(agar mausam kaafii achchhaa hotaa, to ham baahar ghoomne jaate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसका काम काफ़ी संतोषजनक पाया गया। His work was found to be quite satisfactory.
(uskaa kaam kaafii santoshajnak paayaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
यार, यह वाली डिश तो काफ़ी टेस्टी है! Dude, this dish is quite tasty!
(yaar, yah vaalii dish to kaafii testii hai!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद वह काफ़ी थका हुआ हो। He might be quite tired.
(shaayad vah kaafii thakaa huaa ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
निर्णय काफ़ी सोच-समझकर लिया जाना चाहिए। The decision should be made quite thoughtfully.
(nirnay kaafii soch-samajhkar liyaa jaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
उसकी हिंदी अब काफ़ी सुधर गई है। Her Hindi has improved quite a bit now.
(uskii hindii ab kaafii sudhar gaii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह किताब काफ़ी दिलचस्प निकली। This book turned out to be quite interesting.
(yah kitaab kaafii dilchasp niklii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : enough, sufficient
adjective Functions as an invariant predicate adjective, often with है (hai): यह काफ़ी है (yah kaafii hai, 'this is enough').
Synonyms: पर्याप्त (paryaapt, more formal), पूरा (pooraa, scope: complete rather than sufficient)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear बस, काफ़ी है (bas, kaafii hai, 'okay, that's enough') often at the dinner table when someone is being served food -- a very natural, everyday phrase.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners may try to inflect it like a regular -आ adjective (काफ़ी/काफ़े/काफ़ी); it stays invariant in all uses.
Sample Sentences:
बस, काफ़ी है, धन्यवाद। That's enough, thank you.
(bas, kaafii hai, dhanyvaad।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या इतना पैसा काफ़ी होगा? Will this much money be enough?
(kyaa itnaa paisaa kaafii hogaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
एक कटोरी चावल काफ़ी नहीं थी, मुझे और चाहिए थी। One bowl of rice was not enough, I needed more.
(ek katorii chaaval kaafii nahiin thii, mujhe aur chaahie thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुमने समय पर बताया होता, तो यह जानकारी काफ़ी होती। If you had told me in time, this information would have been enough.
(agar tumne samay par bataayaa hotaa, to yah jaankaarii kaafii hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
बॉस चाहता है कि रिपोर्ट में जानकारी काफ़ी हो। The boss wants the information in the report to be sufficient.
(bos chaahtaa hai ki riport men jaankaarii kaafii ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इतना आटा हमेशा काफ़ी होता है पूरे हफ़्ते के लिए। This much flour is always enough for the whole week.
(itnaa aataa hameshaa kaafii hotaa hai poore hafte ke lie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इतना खाना अभी बन रहा है, यह काफ़ी होगा सबके लिए। This much food is being cooked right now, it will be enough for everyone.
(itnaa khaanaa abhii ban rahaa hai, yah kaafii hogaa sabke lie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
प्रस्ताव को मंज़ूर करने के लिए तीन सदस्यों की सहमति काफ़ी मानी जाती है। The agreement of three members is considered sufficient to approve the proposal.
(prastaav ko manzoor karne ke lie tiin sadasyon kii sahamti kaafii maanii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
और मत डालो, बस काफ़ी है! Don't add any more, that's enough already!
(aur mat daalo, bas kaafii hai!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उसने जितना काम किया, क्या वह काफ़ी था? Was the amount of work he did enough?
(usne jitnaa kaam kiyaa, kyaa vah kaafii thaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
महोदय, कृपया बताएँ कि क्या यह प्रमाण न्यायालय के लिए काफ़ी होगा। Sir, please tell us whether this evidence will be sufficient for the court.
(mahoday, kripyaa bataaen ki kyaa yah pramaan nyaayaalay ke lie kaafii hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : coffee (the drink)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: कॉफ़ी (kofii, variant spelling)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In cafes and homes across Delhi-NCR you'll hear एक काफ़ी हो जाए? (ek kaafii ho jaae?, 'shall we have a coffee?') -- both spellings काफ़ी (kaafii) and कॉफ़ी (kofii) are common, with the latter closer to the English pronunciation.
Common Mistakes: 1) This noun sense is a homonym of the degree-word sense above, not related to it -- context (presence of a verb like पीना (piinaa, 'to drink')) makes the meaning clear.
Sample Sentences:
एक काफ़ी हो जाए? Shall we have a coffee?
(ek kaafii ho jaae?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
मुझे सुबह-सुबह एक कप काफ़ी चाहिए। I need a cup of coffee first thing in the morning.
(mujhe subah-subah ek kap kaafii chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह हर शाम बालकनी में बैठकर काफ़ी पीती है। She drinks coffee sitting on the balcony every evening.
(vah har shaam baalaknii men baithkar kaafii piitii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वेटर मेज़ पर गरम काफ़ी रख रहा है। The waiter is placing hot coffee on the table.
(vetar mez par garam kaafii rakh rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैंने कल रात बहुत सारी काफ़ी पी ली, इसलिए नींद नहीं आई। I drank too much coffee last night, so I couldn't sleep.
(mainne kal raat bahut saarii kaafii pii lii, islie niind nahiin aaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया मेरे लिए एक कड़क काफ़ी बना दो। Please make me a strong coffee.
(kripyaa mere lie ek kadak kaafii banaa do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर काफ़ी बीन्स ताज़ी होतीं, तो काफ़ी का स्वाद और अच्छा होता। If the coffee beans were fresh, the coffee would taste even better.
(agar kaafii biins taazii hotiin, to kaafii kaa svaad aur achchhaa hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कैफ़े में ताज़ी काफ़ी बनाई जाती है। Fresh coffee is made at the cafe.
(kaife men taazii kaafii banaaii jaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
शायद वह मीटिंग के बाद काफ़ी पिएगी। She'll probably have coffee after the meeting.
(shaayad vah miiting ke baad kaafii piegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
सर, आपकी काफ़ी परोस दी जाए? Sir, shall your coffee be served now?
(sar, aapkii kaafii paros dii jaae?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
बचपन में मुझे काफ़ी की खुशबू से ही चक्कर आ जाता था। As a child, just the smell of coffee used to make me dizzy.
(bachpan men mujhe kaafii kii khushboo se hii chakkar aa jaataa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: काफ़ी (kaafii)
Noun
(sg.f.direct): काफ़ी (kaafii)
(sg.f.oblique): काफ़ी (kaafii)
(pl.f.direct): काफ़ियाँ (kaafiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): काफ़ियों (kaafiyon)