फिर से (phir se)

adverb An adverbial phrase meaning 'again' or 'once more' -- literally 'from again,' combining फिर (phir, 'then/again') with the postposition से (se, 'from').
Sense 1 : again, once more
adverb
Synonyms: दोबारा (dobaaraa), पुनः (punah, literary), दुबारा (dubaaraa, variant form)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear फिर से (phir se) constantly in daily life -- a teacher saying फिर से बोलो (phir se bolo, 'say it again'), or a friend asking फिर से आना (phir se aanaa, 'to come again'). It has a slightly more emphatic, 'let's try this once more' feel compared to the plainer दोबारा (dobaaraa).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes drop से (se) and use फिर (phir) alone to mean 'again,' which is actually fine in casual speech -- but फिर से (phir se) is the fuller, more deliberate way to say 'once more,' often used when emphasizing repetition of an action. 2) Don't confuse this से (se) with its 'from/by/with' meaning elsewhere -- here the phrase is frozen and means only 'again,' not 'from then.'
Sample Sentences:
फिर से बोलो, मुझे समझ नहीं आया। Say it again, I didn't understand.
(phir se bolo, mujhe samajh nahiin aayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
वह फिर से लेट हो गया। He got late again.
(vah phir se let ho gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मैं हर गलती से फिर से सीखता हूँ। I learn again from every mistake.
(main har galtii se phir se siikhtaa hoon।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह फिर से वही गाना गा रही है। She is singing that same song again.
(vah phir se vahii gaanaa gaa rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे मौका मिलता, तो मैं फिर से कोशिश करता। If I had gotten a chance, I would have tried again.
(agar mujhe maukaa miltaa, to main phir se koshish kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम फिर से आना चाहोगे? Would you like to come again?
(kyaa tum phir se aanaa chaahoge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
यह काम फिर से किया जाएगा। This work will be done again.
(yah kaam phir se kiyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
काश मैं फिर से बच्चा बन पाता। I wish I could become a child again.
(kaash main phir se bachchaa ban paataa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अध्यक्ष महोदय ने प्रस्ताव को फिर से प्रस्तुत करने का सुझाव दिया। The chairman suggested presenting the proposal again.
(adhyaksh mahoday ne prastaav ko phir se prastut karne kaa sujhaav diyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बारिश रुकने के बाद वे फिर से खेलने लगे। After the rain stopped, they started playing again.
(baarish rukne ke baad ve phir se khelne lage।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
टीचर ने कहा कि यह पैराग्राफ फिर से लिखा जाए। The teacher said that this paragraph should be written again.
(tiichar ne kahaa ki yah pairaagraaph phir se likhaa jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive