संदिग्ध (sandigdh)

adjective/noun संदिग्ध (sandigdh) covers two related ideas -- something/someone that arouses suspicion, and something that is simply uncertain or unclear -- and it is also used as a noun for 'a suspect,' especially in police and news language.
Sense 1 : suspicious, arousing suspicion
adjective
Synonyms: संदेहजनक (sandehajnak), शंकास्पद (shankaaspad, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will meet this word constantly in Hindi news: संदिग्ध व्यक्ति (sandigdh vyakti, 'a suspicious person'), संदिग्ध पैकेट (sandigdh paiket, 'a suspicious packet') are stock phrases in crime and security reporting, much like 'suspicious package' in English news.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes mix this up with संदेह (sandeh), the noun 'doubt' -- संदिग्ध (sandigdh) is the adjective built from it, describing the person or thing that causes the doubt, not the doubt itself.
Sample Sentences:
पुलिस को स्टेशन के बाहर एक संदिग्ध व्यक्ति दिखा। The police spotted a suspicious person outside the station.
(pulis ko steshan ke baahar ek sandigdh vyakti dikhaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
प्लेटफॉर्म पर रखा वह संदिग्ध पैकेट किसी ने भुला दिया था। That suspicious packet lying on the platform had been left behind by someone.
(pletphorm par rakhaa vah sandigdh paiket kisii ne bhulaa diyaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
खबरों में हर रोज किसी न किसी संदिग्ध गतिविधि का जिक्र होता है। The news mentions some suspicious activity or another every single day.
(khabron men har roj kisii n kisii sandigdh gatividhi kaa jikr hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हें कोई संदिग्ध गाड़ी नजर आए तो फौरन बताना। If you notice any suspicious vehicle, tell me right away.
(agar tumhen koii sandigdh gaadii najar aae to phauran bataanaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
संदिग्ध पैकेट को हाथ मत लगाना, तुरंत सुरक्षाकर्मियों को बुलाओ। Don't touch the suspicious packet, call the security staff immediately.
(sandigdh paiket ko haath mat lagaanaa, turant surakshaakarmiyon ko bulaao।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
एयरपोर्ट पर एक संदिग्ध बैग की वजह से पूरा इलाका खाली करा दिया गया। The whole area at the airport was cleared because of a suspicious bag.
(eyarport par ek sandigdh baig kii vajah se pooraa ilaakaa khaalii karaa diyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर उसका रवैया इतना संदिग्ध न होता, तो कोई शक ही न करता। If his behavior hadn't been so suspicious, no one would have suspected him at all.
(agar uskaa ravaiyaa itnaa sandigdh n hotaa, to koii shak hii n kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गश्ती पुलिस को इलाके में कुछ संदिग्ध लोग घूमते हुए मिले। The patrolling police found some suspicious people wandering around the area.
(gashtii pulis ko ilaake men kuchh sandigdh log ghoomte hue mile।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अखबार में लिखा था कि इलाके में एक संदिग्ध वाहन देखा गया। The newspaper had written that a suspicious vehicle was seen in the area.
(akhbaar men likhaa thaa ki ilaake men ek sandigdh vaahan dekhaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
रात के इस वक्त कोई अनजान आदमी दरवाजे के पास मंडराए तो वह संदिग्ध ही लगेगा। If some unknown man hovers near the door at this hour of night, he will certainly seem suspicious.
(raat ke is vakt koii anjaan aadmii darvaaje ke paas mandraae to vah sandigdh hii lagegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : doubtful, uncertain, ambiguous
adjective
Synonyms: अनिश्चित (anishchit), संदेहास्पद (sandehaaspad)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense is less about people and more about facts, outcomes, or claims: उसकी कहानी संदिग्ध है (uskii kahaanii sandigdh hai, 'his story is doubtful') questions the truth of a statement rather than accusing anyone directly.
Sample Sentences:
उसकी कहानी संदिग्ध है। His story is doubtful.
(uskii kahaanii sandigdh hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस दावे की सच्चाई संदिग्ध रही है। The truth of this claim has been doubtful.
(is daave kii sachchaaii sandigdh rahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर सबूत इतने संदिग्ध न होते, तो फैसला जल्दी हो जाता। If the evidence hadn't been so doubtful, the decision would have come quickly.
(agar saboot itne sandigdh n hote, to phaislaa jaldii ho jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या यह जानकारी वाकई संदिग्ध है, या तुम बस शक कर रहे हो? Is this information really doubtful, or are you just being suspicious?
(kyaa yah jaankaarii vaakaii sandigdh hai, yaa tum bas shak kar rahe ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट के कई आँकड़े संदिग्ध पाए गए। Several figures in the report were found to be doubtful.
(riport ke kaii aankde sandigdh paae gae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
जब तक नतीजे स्पष्ट न हो जाएँ, यह परिणाम संदिग्ध ही रहेगा। Until the results become clear, this outcome will remain doubtful.
(jab tak natiije spasht n ho jaaen, yah parinaam sandigdh hii rahegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
संदिग्ध जानकारी पर भरोसा मत करो। Don't trust doubtful information.
(sandigdh jaankaarii par bharosaa mat karo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है कि यह अफ़वाह संदिग्ध निकले। It's possible that this rumor will turn out to be doubtful.
(ho saktaa hai ki yah afvaah sandigdh nikle।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
विशेषज्ञों ने उस अध्ययन के नतीजों को संदिग्ध बताया है। Experts have called the findings of that study doubtful.
(visheshgyon ne us adhyyan ke natiijon ko sandigdh bataayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a suspect (person under suspicion)
noun, masculine/feminine Functions as a noun by using the adjective on its own to stand for the person, a common pattern in Hindi (compare गरीब (gariib) used both as 'poor' and 'a poor person').
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Classic headline Hindi: पुलिस ने संदिग्ध को हिरासत में लिया (pulis ne sandigdh ko hiraasat men liyaa, 'police took the suspect into custody') -- this exact frame shows up in TV news bulletins almost every day.
Common Mistakes: 1) संदिग्ध (sandigdh) as a noun means 'suspect,' not 'criminal' -- it implies suspicion, not proven guilt, so don't reach for it where अपराधी (apraadhii, 'criminal') or आरोपी (aaropii, 'accused') would be more accurate.
Sample Sentences:
पुलिस ने संदिग्ध को हिरासत में लिया। Police took the suspect into custody.
(pulis ne sandigdh ko hiraasat men liyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
संदिग्ध को पुलिस थाने में पूछताछ के लिए बुलाया गया है। The suspect has been called to the police station for questioning.
(sandigdh ko pulis thaane men poochhtaachh ke lie bulaayaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
जब तक अदालत में साबित न हो जाए, संदिग्ध को दोषी नहीं माना जा सकता। Until it is proven in court, the suspect cannot be considered guilty.
(jab tak adaalat men saabit n ho jaae, sandigdh ko doshii nahiin maanaa jaa saktaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर पुलिस के पास पुख्ता सबूत होते, तो संदिग्ध कभी जमानत पर बाहर न आता। If the police had had solid evidence, the suspect would never have come out on bail.
(agar pulis ke paas pukhtaa saboot hote, to sandigdh kabhii jamaanat par baahar n aataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मुख्य संदिग्ध अभी भी फरार बताया जा रहा है। The main suspect is still being reported as on the run.
(mukhy sandigdh abhii bhii pharaar bataayaa jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
जांच अधिकारी ने कहा कि संदिग्ध कल तक गिरफ्तार कर लिया जाएगा। The investigating officer said that the suspect will be arrested by tomorrow.
(jaanch adhikaarii ne kahaa ki sandigdh kal tak giraphtaar kar liyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
कृपया संदिग्ध की तलाशी लीजिए और उसका बयान दर्ज करिए। Please search the suspect and record his statement.
(kripyaa sandigdh kii talaashii liijie aur uskaa bayaan darj karie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है कि संदिग्ध पहले से ही शहर छोड़ चुका हो। It's possible that the suspect has already left the city.
(ho saktaa hai ki sandigdh pahle se hii shahar chhod chukaa ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अख़बार में संदिग्ध की तस्वीर छपी है, किसी ने उसे पहचान लिया क्या? The suspect's photo has been printed in the newspaper -- has anyone recognized him?
(akhbaar men sandigdh kii tasviir chhapii hai, kisii ne use pahchaan liyaa kyaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
संदिग्धों से पूछताछ चल रही है और जल्द ही असली अपराधी पकड़ में आ जाएगा। Questioning of the suspects is going on, and soon the real culprit will be caught.
(sandigdhon se poochhtaachh chal rahii hai aur jald hii aslii apraadhii pakad men aa jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: संदिग्ध (sandigdh)
Noun
(sg.m/f.direct): संदिग्ध (sandigdh)
(sg.m/f.oblique): संदिग्ध (sandigdh)
(pl.m/f.direct): संदिग्धें (sandigdhen)
(pl.m/f.oblique): संदिग्धों (sandigdhon)