सस्ता (sastaa)

adjective सस्ता (sastaa) is a variable adjective whose core meaning is 'cheap/inexpensive' in price, extending figuratively to 'cheap/low-quality' (of behavior or goods) and appearing in the common idiom सस्ते में छूटना (saste men chhootnaa, 'to get off lightly').
Sense 1 : cheap, inexpensive (of price)
adjective
Synonyms: कम कीमत का (kam kiimat kaa), किफ़ायती (kifaaytii, economical)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: There's an old Hindi saying, सस्ता रोए बार-बार, महंगा रोए एक बार (sastaa roe baar-baar, mahangaa roe ek baar, 'cheap makes you cry again and again, expensive makes you cry once') -- the idea that buying cheap now often costs more in repeated trouble later. You'll hear सस्ता (sastaa) constantly in markets, often paired with its opposite महंगा (mahangaa, expensive) when bargaining.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use सस्ता (sastaa) to mean a stingy person, on the model of English 'cheap' -- but सस्ता (sastaa) only describes price or quality, never a person's character; a stingy person is कंजूस (kanjoos).
Sample Sentences:
यह कुर्ता बहुत सस्ता है। This kurta is very cheap.
(yah kurtaa bahut sastaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सड़क के किनारे वाली दुकानों पर सामान सस्ता मिलता है। Goods are available cheap at the roadside shops.
(sadak ke kinaare vaalii dukaanon par saamaan sastaa miltaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पिछले साल प्याज बहुत सस्ता था। Onions were very cheap last year.
(pichhle saal pyaaj bahut sastaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सर्दियों में यहाँ फल सस्ते हो जाते हैं। Fruits become cheap here in the winter.
(sardiyon men yahaan phal saste ho jaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम थोड़ा और मोलभाव करो, तो यह और सस्ता हो जाएगा। If you bargain a bit more, this will become even cheaper.
(agar tum thodaa aur molbhaav karo, to yah aur sastaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
भैया, कुछ सस्ता दिखाओ ना। Brother, please show me something cheap.
(bhaiyaa, kuchh sastaa dikhaao naa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
काश यह फ़्लैट थोड़ा सस्ता होता। I wish this flat were a bit cheaper.
(kaash yah flait thodaa sastaa hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
ऑनलाइन खरीदने पर यह जूते सस्ते पड़ते हैं। These shoes turn out cheaper when bought online.
(onlaain khariidne par yah joote saste padte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सस्ता रोए बार-बार, महंगा रोए एक बार -- इसीलिए मैं अच्छी क्वालिटी में पैसा लगाता हूँ। Cheap makes you cry again and again, expensive makes you cry once -- that's why I invest in good quality.
(sastaa roe baar-baar, mahangaa roe ek baar -- isiilie main achchhii kvaalitii men paisaa lagaataa hoon।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस दुकान का किराया इतना सस्ता है कि यकीन नहीं होता। That shop's rent is so cheap it's hard to believe.
(us dukaan kaa kiraayaa itnaa sastaa hai ki yakiin nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
महंगे और सस्ते दामों की तुलना करने के बाद हमने यह ब्रांड चुना। After comparing expensive and cheap prices, we chose this brand.
(mahange aur saste daamon kii tulnaa karne ke baad hamne yah braand chunaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : cheap, low-quality or undignified (figurative)
adjective
Synonyms: घटिया (ghatiyaa, cheap/low quality), निम्न स्तर का (nimn star kaa)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This figurative sense shows up a lot in social and political commentary -- सस्ती राजनीति (sastii raajniiti, 'cheap politics') or सस्ता मज़ाक (sastaa mazaak, 'cheap joke') both carry a dismissive, disapproving tone, much like calling something 'cheap' in English when you mean tasteless rather than inexpensive.
Sample Sentences:
यह सिर्फ़ सस्ती राजनीति है, कुछ और नहीं। This is just cheap politics, nothing else.
(yah sirf sastii raajniiti hai, kuchh aur nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसका मज़ाक बहुत सस्ता था। His joke was really cheap (in poor taste).
(uskaa mazaak bahut sastaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया सस्ती बातें करके सबका मूड़ मत बिगाड़ो। Please don't ruin everyone's mood by making cheap remarks.
(kripyaa sastii baaten karke sabkaa mood mat bigaado।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह सस्ती हरकतें न करता, तो लोग उसकी इज़्ज़त करते। If he didn't do such tacky things, people would respect him.
(agar vah sastii harakten n kartaa, to log uskii izzat karte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कुछ नेता ध्यान खींचने के लिए सस्ती हरकतें करते रहते हैं। Some politicians keep pulling cheap stunts to grab attention.
(kuchh netaa dhyaan khiinchne ke lie sastii harakten karte rahte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह फ़िल्म सस्ते ड्रामे और चिल्लाहट से भरी हुई थी। This film was full of cheap drama and shouting.
(yah film saste draame aur chillaahat se bharii huii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुझे नहीं लगता कि यह सस्ती तरकीब कभी कामयाब हो पाएगी। I don't think this tacky trick will ever succeed.
(mujhe nahiin lagtaa ki yah sastii tarkiib kabhii kaamyaab ho paaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि यह विज्ञापन सस्ता और भड़कीला न लगे। One hopes this advertisement doesn't come across as cheap and gaudy.
(ummiid hai ki yah vigyaapan sastaa aur bhadkiilaa n lage।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
आलोचकों द्वारा यह सस्ती लोकप्रियता की चाल कहा गया। It was called a cheap ploy for popularity by critics.
(aalochkon dvaaraa yah sastii lokapriytaa kii chaal kahaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अखबार वाले अक्सर सस्ती सनसनी फैलाकर टीआरपी बढ़ाते हैं। Newspapers often spread cheap sensationalism to boost ratings.
(akhbaar vaale aksar sastii sanasnii phailaakar tiiaarpii badhaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : to get off lightly, escape with a minor consequence (idiomatic, used in सस्ते में + verb)
adjective Appears almost always in the oblique adverbial form सस्ते में (saste men) before verbs like छूटना (chhootnaa) or निपटना (nipatnaa), rather than as a standalone adjective.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: सस्ते में छूट गया (saste men chhoot gayaa, 'he got off lightly') is what you'd say about someone who dodged a fine, a scolding, or worse -- the same 'cheap' idea from the price sense, now applied to how little trouble a person paid for something serious.
Sample Sentences:
वह सस्ते में छूट गया। He got off lightly.
(vah saste men chhoot gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुलिस ने सिर्फ जुर्माना लगाया, वह सस्ते में बच गया। The police only fined him -- he got off cheap.
(pulis ne sirph jurmaanaa lagaayaa, vah saste men bach gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतनी बड़ी गलती के बाद भी तुम सस्ते में निकल गए। Even after such a big mistake, you got off lightly.
(itnii badii galtii ke baad bhii tum saste men nikal gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर सच बता देता तो सस्ते में नहीं छूटता। If he had told the truth, he wouldn't have gotten off so lightly.
(agar sach bataa detaa to saste men nahiin chhoottaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
देखना, इस बार वह सस्ते में नहीं छूटेगा। Watch, this time he won't get off so lightly.
(dekhnaa, is baar vah saste men nahiin chhootegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
हर बार वह सस्ते में बच जाता है। Every time, he gets off cheap.
(har baar vah saste men bach jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या वह इस बार भी सस्ते में छूट जाएगा? Will he get off lightly this time too?
(kyaa vah is baar bhii saste men chhoot jaaegaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
इतनी बड़ी दुर्घटना में सस्ते में जान बचना किसी करामात जैसा था। Getting away with just a minor scare in such a big accident was like a miracle.
(itnii badii durghatnaa men saste men jaan bachnaa kisii karaamaat jaisaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
काश मैं भी सस्ते में बच जाता। I wish I had gotten off lightly too.
(kaash main bhii saste men bach jaataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Adjective (variable)
(sg.m): सस्ता (sastaa)
(pl.m): सस्ते (saste)
(sg.f): सस्ती (sastii)
(pl.f): सस्ती (sastii)