माता (maataa)

noun माता (maataa) is a more formal/respectful word for 'mother' than the everyday माँ (maan); it also serves as a devotional term of address for goddesses and elderly women, and survives in the old idiom माता निकलना (maataa nikalnaa) for chickenpox.
Sense 1 : mother (formal/respectful register)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: माँ (maan), मम्मी (mammii, colloquial), जननी (jannii, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll meet माता (maataa) on official forms right next to पिता (pitaa, 'father'), or in the compound माता-पिता (maataa-pitaa); in actual conversation people almost always switch to माँ (maan) or मम्मी (mammii) when talking to or about their own mother.
Common Mistakes: 1) Calling out to your own mother as माता (maataa) instead of माँ (maan) sounds stiff and old-fashioned in daily life -- माता is reserved for formal contexts, third-person reference, or fixed compounds like माता-पिता (maataa-pitaa, 'parents').
Sample Sentences:
फॉर्म में माता और पिता का नाम लिखिए। Write the names of the mother and father on the form.
(phorm men maataa aur pitaa kaa naam likhie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
माता-पिता की सेवा करना हर संतान का कर्तव्य है। Serving one's mother and father is every child's duty.
(maataa-pitaa kii sevaa karnaa har santaan kaa kartavy hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस विद्यालय में प्रवेश के लिए माता-पिता की उपस्थिति आवश्यक है। For admission to this school, the presence of the mother and father is required.
(is vidyaalay men pravesh ke lie maataa-pitaa kii upasthiti aavashyak hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
प्रधानाचार्य ने माता-पिता को बैठक के लिए आमंत्रित किया। The principal invited the parents to the meeting.
(pradhaanaachaary ne maataa-pitaa ko baithak ke lie aamantrit kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
प्रमाण पत्र में माता का नाम अंकित किया गया है। The mother's name has been entered on the certificate.
(pramaan patr men maataa kaa naam ankit kiyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यदि माता जीवित न हों, तो अभिभावक का नाम दें। If the mother is not living, then give the guardian's name.
(yadi maataa jiivit n hon, to abhibhaavak kaa naam den।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
कवि ने अपनी कविता में माता को धरती के समान बताया है। In his poem, the poet has described the mother as being like the earth.
(kavi ne apnii kavitaa men maataa ko dhartii ke samaan bataayaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माता का ऋण जीवन भर नहीं चुकाया जा सकता। A mother's debt cannot be repaid in an entire lifetime.
(maataa kaa rin jiivan bhar nahiin chukaayaa jaa saktaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यदि उसकी माता जीवित होती, तो वह इतना दुखी न होता। If his mother were alive, he would not be so sorrowful.
(yadi uskii maataa jiivit hotii, to vah itnaa dukhii n hotaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
माता-पिता की अनुमति के बिना यह अनुबंध मान्य नहीं होगा। Without the parents' permission, this contract will not be valid.
(maataa-pitaa kii anumti ke binaa yah anubandh maany nahiin hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कृपया अपने माता-पिता के हस्ताक्षर सहित यह प्रपत्र जमा करें। Please submit this form along with your parents' signatures.
(kripyaa apne maataa-pitaa ke hastaakshar sahit yah prapatr jamaa karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : goddess / respectful term of address for a woman
noun, feminine
Synonyms: देवी (devii)
Frequency: devotional
Cultural Note: In temples and shrines माता is how devotees address goddesses directly, as in दुर्गा माता (durgaa maataa, 'Mother Durga') or शीतला माता (shiitlaa maataa); the same word is also used warmly toward an elderly or unfamiliar woman, a bit like calling someone 'auntie' but with a devotional undertone.
Sample Sentences:
दुर्गा माता सबकी रक्षा करती हैं। Mother Durga protects everyone.
(durgaa maataa sabkii rakshaa kartii hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शीतला माता के मंदिर में आज बहुत भीड़ है। There is a huge crowd today at Mother Shitala's temple.
(shiitlaa maataa ke mandir men aaj bahut bhiid hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हे माता, मुझे आशीर्वाद दो। O Mother Goddess, give me your blessing.
(he maataa, mujhe aashiirvaad do।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
भक्तों ने माता को चुनरी चढ़ाई। The devotees offered a sacred scarf to the goddess.
(bhakton ne maataa ko chunrii chadhaaii।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माता की जय हो! Glory to the Mother Goddess!
(maataa kii jay ho!)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
काश माता मेरी मुराद पूरी कर देतीं। If only the goddess would fulfill my wish.
(kaash maataa merii muraad poorii kar detiin।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बुढ़िया को देखकर वह बोला, माता, आप कहाँ जा रही हैं? Seeing the old woman, he said, 'Mother, where are you going?'
(budhiyaa ko dekhkar vah bolaa, maataa, aap kahaan jaa rahii hain?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माता से हर संकट में सहायता माँगी जाती है। Help is sought from the Mother Goddess in every crisis.
(maataa se har sankat men sahaaytaa maangii jaatii hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
माता, क्या मैं आपकी कुछ मदद कर सकता हूँ? Auntie, may I help you with something?
(maataa, kyaa main aapkii kuchh madad kar saktaa hoon?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : chickenpox/smallpox (in the idiom माता निकलना)
noun, feminine Almost always heard in the fixed phrase माता निकलना (maataa nikalnaa, 'to get chickenpox'), never as a bare noun for the disease.
Synonyms: चेचक (chechak, direct medical term)
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: This idiom comes from the old belief that chickenpox and smallpox were visitations of the goddess शीतला माता (shiitlaa maataa), so families still say बच्चे को माता निकली है (bachche ko maataa niklii hai, 'the child has got chickenpox') instead of naming the illness outright.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चे को माता निकली है। The child has got chickenpox.
(bachche ko maataa niklii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पिछले महीने मेरी बेटी को माता निकली थी। Last month my daughter got chickenpox.
(pichhle mahiine merii betii ko maataa niklii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गर्मियों में अक्सर बच्चों को माता निकल आती है। In the summer, children often get chickenpox.
(garmiyon men aksar bachchon ko maataa nikal aatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि अगर माता निकल जाए तो घबराने की बात नहीं है। The doctor said that if chickenpox appears, there is no need to panic.
(doktar ne kahaa ki agar maataa nikal jaae to ghabraane kii baat nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे टीका लगा होता तो शायद माता न निकलती। If he had been vaccinated, maybe chickenpox wouldn't have appeared.
(agar use tiikaa lagaa hotaa to shaayad maataa n nikaltii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
जब भाई को माता निकली थी, तो पूरे घर में हल्दी और नीम लगाई गई थी। When my brother got chickenpox, turmeric and neem were applied all over the house.
(jab bhaaii ko maataa niklii thii, to poore ghar men haldii aur niim lagaaii gaii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
बुज़ुर्ग कहते हैं कि माता निकलने पर तीखा या तला हुआ खाना नहीं देना चाहिए। Elders say that when chickenpox appears, one shouldn't give spicy or fried food.
(buzurg kahte hain ki maataa nikalne par tiikhaa yaa talaa huaa khaanaa nahiin denaa chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर बच्चे को माता निकले, तो उसे ठंडी जगह पर रखो। If the child gets chickenpox, keep him in a cool place.
(agar bachche ko maataa nikle, to use thandii jagah par rakho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
हमारे मोहल्ले में इन दिनों बहुत बच्चों को माता निकल रही है। These days a lot of children in our neighborhood are getting chickenpox.
(hamaare mohalle men in dinon bahut bachchon ko maataa nikal rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): माता (maataa)
(sg.f.oblique): माता (maataa)
(pl.f.direct): माताएँ (maataaen)
(pl.f.oblique): माताओं (maataaon)