लड़का (ladkaa)

noun The everyday word for 'boy' -- and, in family talk, an informal stand-in for 'son' alongside बेटा (betaa).
Sense 1 : boy (young male person)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: बच्चा (bachchaa, child, broader), छोकरा (chhokraa, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In a Delhi schoolyard or park you will hear लड़के (ladke) and लड़कियाँ (ladkiyaan, 'girls') used constantly to sort kids into groups -- it is the most basic gender-pair in the language, learned right after माँ (maan) and बाप (baap).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use लड़का (ladkaa) for adult men -- it is reserved for boys and young men, roughly up to the college-age range; for a grown man use आदमी (aadmii). 2) The plural लड़के (ladke) is used for 'boys' as a group, including mixed-gender groups of children in casual speech.
Sample Sentences:
वह लड़का बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है। That boy runs very fast.
(vah ladkaa bahut tez daudtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पार्क में लड़के क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं। The boys are playing cricket in the park.
(paark men ladke kriket khel rahe hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस लड़के ने कल स्कूल में शरारत की। That boy misbehaved at school yesterday.
(us ladke ne kal skool men sharaarat kii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
लड़के, अपनी किताबें उठाओ! Boys, pick up your books!
(ladke, apnii kitaaben uthaao!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह लड़का ईमानदार होता, तो उस पर सब भरोसा करते। If that boy were honest, everyone would trust him.
(agar vah ladkaa iimaandaar hotaa, to us par sab bharosaa karte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्लास में लड़के और लड़कियाँ अलग-अलग बैठे हैं। In the class, the boys and girls are sitting separately.
(klaas men ladke aur ladkiyaan alag-alag baithe hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद वह लड़का आज नहीं आएगा। Maybe that boy won't come today.
(shaayad vah ladkaa aaj nahiin aaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उस लड़के को गली के सब बच्चे जानते हैं। All the kids in the lane know that boy.
(us ladke ko galii ke sab bachche jaante hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस लड़के को स्कूल से निकाल दिया गया। That boy was expelled from school.
(us ladke ko skool se nikaal diyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मैं चाहता हूँ कि हर लड़का पढ़ना सीखे। I want every boy to learn to read.
(main chaahtaa hoon ki har ladkaa padhnaa siikhe।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह लड़का बड़ा होकर डॉक्टर बनना चाहता है। This boy wants to become a doctor when he grows up.
(yah ladkaa badaa hokar doktar bannaa chaahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : son (informal)
noun, masculine Used possessively -- मेरा लड़का (meraa ladkaa, 'my son') -- as a slightly more casual, conversational alternative to बेटा (betaa), which leans a touch warmer/more affectionate.
Synonyms: बेटा (betaa)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: A mother chatting with a neighbor is just as likely to say मेरा लड़का (meraa ladkaa, 'my son') as मेरा बेटा (meraa betaa) -- the two are near-interchangeable in daily family talk, though बेटा (betaa) also doubles as a direct, affectionate form of address (like calling someone 'son' or 'dear').
Common Mistakes: 1) Do not assume लड़का (ladkaa) sounds rude or distant when used for 'son' -- among family and neighbors it is completely normal, not a downgrade from बेटा (betaa).
Sample Sentences:
मेरा लड़का इस साल कॉलेज जाएगा। My son will go to college this year.
(meraa ladkaa is saal kolej jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उसका लड़का बहुत मेहनती है। Her son is very hardworking.
(uskaa ladkaa bahut mehantii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पड़ोसन बोली, मेरा लड़का दिल्ली में नौकरी करता है। The neighbor said, 'My son works in Delhi.'
(padosan bolii, meraa ladkaa dillii men naukrii kartaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरे लड़के ने कल अपनी नई नौकरी शुरू की। My son started his new job yesterday.
(mere ladke ne kal apnii naii naukrii shuroo kii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरा लड़का यहाँ होता, तो वह तुमसे बात कर लेता। If my son were here, he would have talked to you.
(agar meraa ladkaa yahaan hotaa, to vah tumse baat kar letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
काश मेरा लड़का इतनी दूर न रहता। I wish my son didn't live so far away.
(kaash meraa ladkaa itnii door n rahtaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शायद मेरा लड़का इस हफ्ते घर आ जाए। Maybe my son will come home this week.
(shaayad meraa ladkaa is haphte ghar aa jaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उसका लड़का सुबह से खेल में लगा हुआ है। Her son has been absorbed in playing since morning.
(uskaa ladkaa subah se khel men lagaa huaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरे लड़के को स्कूल भेज दो, बस निकलने वाली है। Send my son to school, the bus is about to leave.
(mere ladke ko skool bhej do, bas nikalne vaalii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
आंटी ने बताया कि उनका लड़का विदेश में पढ़ाई कर रहा है। Auntie mentioned that her son is studying abroad.
(aantii ne bataayaa ki unkaa ladkaa videsh men padhaaii kar rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस मोहल्ले में सबको मेरे लड़के के बारे में पता है। Everyone in this neighborhood knows about my son.
(is mohalle men sabko mere ladke ke baare men pataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): लड़का (ladkaa)
(sg.m.oblique): लड़के (ladke)
(pl.m.direct): लड़के (ladke)
(pl.m.oblique): लड़कों (ladkon)